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Matthew 16:13-20— ¹³ Now when Jesus came into the district of Caesarea Philippi, he asked his disciples, “Who do people say that the Son of Man is?” ¹⁴ And they said, “Some say John the Baptist, others say Elijah, and others Jeremiah or one of the prophets.” ¹⁵ He said to them, “But who do you say that I am?” ¹⁶ Simon Peter replied, “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.” ¹⁷ And Jesus answered him, “Blessed are you, Simon Bar-Jonah! For flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but my Father who is in heaven. ¹⁸ And I tell you, you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it. ¹⁹ I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven, and whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.” ²⁰ Then he strictly charged the disciples to tell no one that he was the Christ.

In the name of Jesus, the Son of the living God. Amen.

Jesus decides to take an opinion poll while in the district of Caesarea Philippi, “Who do people say that the Son of Man is?” The results vary: some say John the Baptist, some say Elijah, some Jeremiah, or others one of the prophets. All of those answers are flattering, very complimentary, but are they right? Flattering and complimentary are fine and dandy, but in this question only the right answer counts.

Jesus asks the disciples, “Who do you say that I am?” Peter answers for the disciples and, ultimately, for the whole Christian Church, “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.” If Peter is right (and he is), notice what this means. It means that Jesus is the fulfillment of the promise Adam and Eve heard from God, that the seed of the woman will crush Satan’s head (Gen. 3:15). It means that Jesus is the fulfillment of God’s promise to Abraham, “I will bless you. And your seed will possess the gate of his enemies, and in your seed shall all the nations of the earth be blessed” (Gen. 22:17-18). Jesus is the fulfillment of all the promises God gave to Moses, Isaiah, Ezekiel, and Daniel.

To confess that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of the living God is a big confession to make. But Peter didn’t make this up on his own. He’s not as good a theologian as that – no one is. Jesus says, “Flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, Peter, but my Father who is in heaven.” Flesh and blood does not avail you. You cannot, by your own reason or strength, believe in Jesus Christ or come to Him (SC Art. 3).

Our epistle text (Ro. 11:34-12:8) says, “Who has known the mind of the Lord, or who has been His counselor? Or who has given a gift to Him that he might be repaid? For from Him and through Him and to Him are all things. To Him be glory forever. Amen.”

Peter’s confession – that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of the living God – came from God, was made through God, and gives glory to God. So does your confession, believer. And flesh and blood does not reveal who Jesus is to you. Only the Father who is in heaven can reveal this through the Holy Spirit.

Jesus makes three promises to those who confess this. Jesus promises first to build His Church upon this confession. “On this rock I will build My church.” God builds the Church. I know many of you here put your hands to the very hammers and saws that built this building. You have your own blood, sweat, and tears in this building. But someday this building will fall. It will crumble. But the holy Christian Church is not a building. And some of you, many of you, have brought others into this building to hear the Gospel of Christ, and that Gospel has been heard and believed. But you still have not built this Church. God has. You are the living stones which “are being built up as a spiritual house, to be a holy priesthood, to offer spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ” (1 Pet. 2:5).

Jesus’ second promise is that on the rock of the confession that He is the Christ, the Son of the living God, God will build the Church so firmly that “the gates of hell will not prevail against it.” Now that is quite a promise, but it is difficult to tell the ‘direction’ of this promise – is it offensive or defensive? Some commentators focus on the defensive nature of this. They say that the evil hosts of Satan that issue from the stronghold of hell’s gates will attack the Church but will always be thwarted. If this is the direction of the promise, then hell can send out host after host, but the Church will stand.

However, other commentators view this in the opposite direction, as offensive. Gates don’t move – they protect. Rocks can be loaded into catapults and hurled against gates. As Jesus ministered, He fought against the devil and his kingdom, and Jesus, the Son of the living God, prevailed. Casting out demons, healing diseases, and overcoming the fallen creation was Jesus’ cup of tea. Jesus’ Church is still on the offensive side of the ball. Sins are forgiven and the rule of Satan is overthrown through Jesus’ continued ministry in the Church. The Church, which stands on  the solid rock of the confession that Jesus is the Messiah, demolishes hell’s gates every time.

Whether this promise is defensive or offensive, doesn’t really matter. Believer, you along with the rest of the Christian Church will always overcome the strongest onslaught of hell.

Jesus’ third promise is, “I will give you the keys of the reign of heaven.” If you give keys to someone, it means you trust them with whatever is behind the door. Jesus gave His Church the keys to the reign of heaven. Those who do not confess that Jesus is the promised Messiah are eternally locked out of the reign of heaven. Those who do confess, who have this revelation from the Father, enter into the door of the reign of heaven.

Yes. God is so reckless that He will entrust the opening and closing of the reign of heaven to His Church. He has given His Church the authority to forgive sins because of what Jesus has done on the cross. Jesus Himself told the Church to disciple all nations opening the reign of heaven to them so that all can enter. However, those who stubbornly refuse Jesus’ call to enter into the reign of heaven through His sacrifice are to be shut out. The Church is to make it clear that they are outside of God’s love – in order that they desire to receive the love of God already poured out for them in Christ’s blood.

And that is precisely what Jesus will do in next week’s Gospel lesson (Mt. 16:21-28); Jesus will close the doors to the reign of heaven in Peter’s face. We’ll see how quickly things fall apart when the Church moves away from its confession of Christ being the Messiah. There is only one Messiah, and He has come to be a specific type of Messiah. Peter will be told by Christ, the Son of the living God, that is necessary for Him as Messiah to suffer, die, and rise again. Peter decides he doesn’t want that type of Messiah. He will tell Jesus, “Far be it from You, Lord! This shall never happen to You.” Jesus says to Peter, “Get behind Me, Satan.” But we’ll leave that for next week.

For now, know the truth of this confession – Jesus is the Christ, the Son of the living God. This confession, this faith comes only from God. And this faith is unconquerable. Amen.

The peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. Amen.

Listen here.

Matthew 15:21-28—²¹ And Jesus went away from there and withdrew to the district of Tyre and Sidon. ²² And behold, a Canaanite woman from that region came out and was crying, “Have mercy on me, O Lord, Son of David; my daughter is severely oppressed by a demon.” ²³ But he did not answer her a word. And his disciples came and begged him, saying, “Send her away, for she is crying out after us.” ²⁴ He answered, “I was sent only to the lost sheep of the house of Israel.” ²⁵ But she came and knelt before him, saying, “Lord, help me.” ²⁶ And he answered, “It is not right to take the children’s bread and throw it to the dogs.” ²⁷ She said, “Yes, Lord, for even the dogs eat the crumbs that fall from their masters’ table.” ²⁸ Then Jesus answered her, “O woman, great is your faith! Be it done for you as you desire.” And her daughter was healed instantly.

In the name of Jesus. Amen.

Several places in the Gospels, Jesus does or says things that make us uncomfortable. Matthew 13:58 is one: “[Jesus] could not do many mighty works [in Nazareth], because of their unbelief.” Mark 8:22-26 is another; Jesus lays His hands on a blind man to restore his sight. But when Jesus asks the blind man if he can see, he responds, “I see people, but they look like trees walking.”

Today’s text is a big one. You can’t get around the fact that in this text, Jesus is rude, racist, and just downright mean and insulting. This is one of those texts that can make us uncomfortable in a society where “tolerance” is the chief virtue. If you will allow me a baseball analogy, Jesus strikes this woman out on three pitches.

This Canaanite woman comes to Jesus for help – and not for herself. She cries out, “Kyrie Eleison! Have mercy on me, O Lord, Son of David; my daughter is severely oppressed by a demon.” What problem could she have that is more compelling? She’s not coming for her husband or even for her son; she is making a request on behalf of her poor daughter. Her daughter doesn’t need help because she’s done something wrong. A demon is oppressing her and oppressing her wickedly.

But what does Jesus do? Jesus gives her the silent treatment. “He did not answer her a word.”

Strike one.

The disciples come to Jesus, “Send her away, for she is crying out after us.” The disciples seem to want Jesus to give this Canaanite woman what she wants so they can get rid of her. Jesus responds with a quick response that, frankly, sounds racist. “I was sent only to the lost sheep of the house of Israel.” In other words, Jesus directly tells the disciples (and indirectly tells the woman), “I’m not here to help the likes of her.”

Strike two.

Down in the count, the woman falls on her knees before Jesus. “Lord, help me.” If Jesus sounded apathetic before, His next words are downright mean. Jesus winds up and throws a killer screwball, “It is not right to take the children’s bread and throw it to the dogs.” You heard it right. Jesus just called her a dog – a dog unworthy of His help. Ok, it’s time to be offended. Time to slap Jesus in the face. Time to get on social media and ruin Jesus’ reputation.

It’s strike three, and she’s out in humiliating fashion.

But notice, she’s not offended. In fact, she agrees with Jesus. She says, “Yes, Lord. It is not right to take the children’s bread and throw it to the dogs. Give the bread to Your children. But when the children eat, they get sloppy. And their sloppiness means we dogs eat too. Your bread is so good that even the crumbs are more than enough for me and my daughter. I’m not asking for their bread, all I need is one of their crumbs that carelessly falls on the floor.”

Not many things impress Jesus in the Gospels, but listen to what Jesus says, “O woman, great is your faith!” Great faith. What makes this woman’s faith great? There are two things about this woman’s faith that are a lesson for us.[1]

First, great faith knows who Jesus is. This woman is a foreigner – she is a Canaanite. As a Canaanite, she is outside of the promise God made through David’s Son. Jesus is Israel’s Messiah whom God had promised to send through David’s line. You see, “God doesn’t keep every promise [you] can think of. He only keeps the promises that He has made” (Gibbs). And, through faith, this woman knows that Jesus was sent to the lost sheep of Israel. It is not right to interrupt God’s plan by taking the children’s bread and throw it to the dogs. But she doesn’t ask Jesus to do that. Because she knows who He is, she says, “Yes, Lord. For even the dogs eat the crumbs,” which brings us to the second thing that makes faith great.

Great faith knows that Jesus has something for you. That doesn’t mean that God will give you whatever you want. In fact, God may give you something you don’t want. Jesus is Lord, and you are not. Jesus has something for you, but it may not be what you want. If presented with the choice between bread and crumbs which would you chose? Yeah, bread every time.

Who here would chose to be saved by a God who sacrifices Himself in weakness and shame by dying on a cross? That way of salvation is silly; it is foolish. But, believer, that is the only salvation there is. That is the only salvation from sin, death, and the devil available to anyone.

You see, Jesus is Lord, and He does have something for you. He has given Himself, all of Himself, His body crucified and His blood shed – for you. To believe this is saving faith, and saving faith is always a gift of God.

And remember what Scripture says about faith – what this faith does for you – it makes you a child of God. John 1:12–13 ¹² But to all who did receive Him, who believed in His name, He gave the right to become children of God, ¹³ who were born, not of blood nor of the will of the flesh nor of the will of man, but of God.

Remember who Jesus is. Remember that you were separated from Christ, alienated from the commonwealth of Israel and strangers to the covenants of promise, having no hope and without God in the world. But remember that He has something for you. Christ Jesus, the Son of David, has brought, even you who were far off, He has brought you near by His blood. You are no longer strangers and aliens, but fellow citizens with the saints and members of the household of God (Eph. 2:12-13, 19). Amen.

The peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. Amen.

[1] For these two things that faith believes, I am indebted to Dr. Jeffrey Gibbs’ commentary and a sermon he preached on this text.

Listen here.

Matthew 14:22-33—Immediately he made the disciples get into the boat and go before him to the other side, while he dismissed the crowds. ²³ And after he had dismissed the crowds, he went up on the mountain by himself to pray.

When evening came, he was there alone, ²⁴ but the boat by this time was a long way from the land, beaten by the waves, for the wind was against them. ²⁵ And in the fourth watch of the night he came to them, walking on the sea. ²⁶ But when the disciples saw him walking on the sea, they were terrified, and said, “It is a ghost!” and they cried out in fear. ²⁷ But immediately Jesus spoke to them, saying, “Take heart; it is I. Do not be afraid.”

²⁸ And Peter answered him, “Lord, if it is you, command me to come to you on the water.” ²⁹ He said, “Come.” So Peter got out of the boat and walked on the water and came to Jesus. ³⁰ But when he saw the wind, he was afraid, and beginning to sink he cried out, “Lord, save me.” ³¹ Jesus immediately reached out his hand and took hold of him, saying to him, “O you of little faith, why did you doubt?” ³² And when they got into the boat, the wind ceased. ³³ And those in the boat worshiped him, saying, “Truly you are the Son of God.”

In the name of Jesus. Amen.

Approaching a text like this, it is easy to make a mistake and think it is about the disciples. But this text is not primarily about the disciples – it is about Jesus. We wrongly think this text is about the disciples because of the distance St. Matthew, as he writes this account, creates between Jesus and the disciples. Last week, we saw how the disciples wanted Jesus to dismiss the crowds so the crowds could go get something to eat. But Jesus wanted the disciples to feed them. So He provided.

Just hours later, Jesus sends the disciples away in their boat to go to the other side of the sea. As they row and sail away, Jesus dismisses the crowds and hikes up the mountain to pray. Remember, Jesus created this separation between Himself and the disciples sending them into the middle of the sea even though a storm was approaching.

Remember who has sent them: this is Jesus, God-in-the-flesh who created the waters. He is the God who shut in the sea with bars told the waters, “Thus far you shall come, and no farther, and here shall your proud waves be stayed” (Job 38:8, 11). This is the very Jesus who sends the disciples out into the middle of the storm.

Does that sound just like God to you? Have you ever sensed that you have been guided by God to go and do something, but then things falls apart? What do you do in those situations? It is easy to doubt. It is easy to assume that you have gone outside of God’s will or done something wrong that has made God is angry.

But that is not case. God can and does send you out into situations that are bigger than you. God can and does send you out into danger and trouble.

Well, these experienced sailors and fishermen are separated from their Master stuck fighting the wind and the waves on their home turf – well, surf would probably be more appropriate. This day just isn’t going their way.

Notice, though, that even though they are having trouble, there is no mention of the disciples being afraid. The disciples are not scared – until they see Jesus. Jesus advances towards them, but all they see is a phantasm. They see a figure emerging from the darkness walking on top of the very same waves that are inhibiting their progress.

The Man who had taught them and explained parables to them, the Man who handed them bread to feed the throng, the Man who they had left everything to follow after nears – and they don’t recognize Him! They see Jesus pealing back the curtain revealing His divinity, and they think He is a ghost. Their Teacher, their God, and their Savior comes to them, but they only see something to fear. Granted, Jesus is appearing in an odd way; He was doing something that no man can do walking across those stormy waves as though they are just wet pavement. Even though the Old Testament speaks about God as the one who walks on the waters (Job 9:8; Hab. 3:15), seeing it causes the disciples to fear.

Remember though, this text isn’t about the disciples. Jesus doesn’t give the disciples tips on how to get out of their precarious situation. He doesn’t say, “Row harder. Put your backs into it. Think positive. You can do it.” He simply speaks words. But in these words, Jesus gives Himself to the disciples. And He doesn’t wait. Immediately (notice ‘immediately’) He says, “Take heart; it is I. Fear not.”

But sometimes, for us, that isn’t enough. Even though Jesus has given Himself to the disciples through His Word, Peter wants more.

Another wrong approach to this text is that we make it about Peter. This text isn’t about Peter; it’s about Jesus.

Peter wants more. “Lord, if it is You, command me to come to You on the water.” Always gracious, Jesus invites Peter, “Come.” Things go well – at first. Peter steps out of the boat, walks across the water, and comes to Jesus. But then Peter allows himself to get distracted by the wind. Standing out there on the water, Peter fears what he did not fear before, and begins to sink. The way Matthew words this makes me wonder: How did Peter sink? Did Peter immediately fall into the water just like he was dropped? Did he slowly sink like the sea was quicksand? We don’t know.

Anyway, Peter cries out, “Lord, save me.” If I were Jesus, I’d have lost my patience. I would have let Peter sink down to the bottom of the sea. But how long does Jesus wait to rescue this braggadocios disciple? He doesn’t wait one second. “Immediately, Jesus reached out His hand and took hold of [Peter] saying to him, ‘O you of little faith, why did you doubt?’”

Peter has no excuse; neither do you. Why would you doubt the God who is so powerful, He could create the universe with a simple word? Why would you doubt the loving nature of God when He is willing to sacrifice His own Son to save the likes of you? You who doubt – you who are also a little faith, there is no excuse for unbelief. Unbelief and doubt only creates trauma.

Peter doubted twice. He doubted that it really was Jesus approaching the boat walking on the water, “Lord if it is you…” then Peter doubted when he saw the wind. Peter should have believed Jesus the first time, and Peter should have believed Jesus the second time. But all this self-induced trauma doesn’t stop Jesus. He keeps saving. He keeps giving Himself.

This text is about Jesus. Believer, even when you too are a little-faith, Jesus continues to do what He came to do. He came to save you. While you were dead in sin and an enemy of God, Jesus came to save you. When you look at this text, see the gracious nature and attitude of your Savior. Truly, He is the Son of God. Truly, He has come to save you. Amen.

The peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. Amen.

Listen here.

Matthew 14:13-21—Now when Jesus heard this, he withdrew from there in a boat to a desolate place by himself. But when the crowds heard it, they followed him on foot from the towns. ¹⁴ When he went ashore he saw a great crowd, and he had compassion on them and healed their sick.

¹⁵ Now when it was evening, the disciples came to him and said, “This is a desolate place, and the day is now over; send the crowds away to go into the villages and buy food for themselves.” ¹⁶ But Jesus said, “They need not go away; you give them something to eat.” ¹⁷ They said to him, “We have only five loaves here and two fish.” ¹⁸ And he said, “Bring them here to me.” ¹⁹ Then he ordered the crowds to sit down on the grass, and taking the five loaves and the two fish, he looked up to heaven and said a blessing. Then he broke the loaves and gave them to the disciples, and the disciples gave them to the crowds. ²⁰ And they all ate and were satisfied. And they took up twelve baskets full of the broken pieces left over. ²¹ And those who ate were about five thousand men, besides women and children.

In the name of Jesus. Amen.

Matthew records two events between last week’s text and this week’s text. First, Jesus returns to His hometown of Nazareth where He is rejected. The last verse of Mt. 13 is downright depressing, “[Jesus] did not do any mighty works there because of their unbelief.” Then, ch. 14 opens up by telling about the death of John the Baptizer. Herod had decided to make John a little shorter and beheaded him. But then when Herod heard about all the things Jesus was doing, he was worried that John had risen from the dead.

Anyway, John’s disciples bury John’s body and go to tell Jesus. Now our text, “When Jesus heard [about John’s death], He withdrew from there in a boat to a desolate place by Himself.” After hearing about the death of His cousin, friend, and forerunner, Jesus wishes to take some time to be by Himself – understandably so. But it doesn’t work. The crowds learn about it, follow, and find Him in that desolate place. Now pause for a minute: This is the same word that was used to describe the type of place Jesus was when He was tempted by Satan, just after He had been baptized by John. It is also used to describe the wilderness where the people of Israel wandered for forty years. It is a desert wilderness, the place of demons, and the haunt of jackals. The crowds seek Him anyway.

Jesus sees these crowds and “has compassion on them,” and He spends the better part of a day healing them. Morning is long gone, lunch is past, the afternoon is getting late, and toward evening the disciples say to Jesus, “This is a desolate place, and the day is now over; send the crowds away to go into the villages and buy food for themselves.”

Maybe they were trying to look out for their grieving Master. Jesus is compassionate, but even His compassion has to have its limits, right? Or maybe the disciples were tired and wanted to be alone too, after all, some of them had been John’s disciples before they were Jesus’ disciples. And their request of Jesus isn’t too uncompassionate. The people will need to eat, and there’s no food around here.

But look at what Jesus says, don’t miss it. “They need not go away; you give them something to eat.” If I were one of the disciples, I’d be thinking (if not saying), “Good one, Jesus. Remember, You called us to be fishers of men, not caterers for massive crowds. That’s not in my job description.”

But Jesus is serious. “You give them something to eat.”

“Is this some kind of joke, Jesus? All we can scrape together is five loaves and two fish.”

“Bring them here to Me,” Jesus says. Then He makes an announcement, “Ok everybody, sit down in the grass with your family.” He tells the disciples, “I’ll take that food, boys.” Then He prays, “The eyes of all look to You, O Lord, and You give them their food in due season. You open Your hand; You satisfy the desire of every living thing. Lord God, heavenly Father, bless us, and these Your gifts which we receive from Your bountiful goodness. Amen.”

Then, what happens? Jesus gives the bead to the disciples and maybe repeats Himself, “You give them something to eat.” And the disciples do – with their own hands, they feed the crowds. Now, of course, the disciples wouldn’t take any credit for all of this. They didn’t provide or multiply the food – Jesus did. They didn’t do anything miraculous – Jesus did. They simply were God’s vehicles to get God’s provision to God’s people.

Five thousand men plus women and children ate. They all had enough to chew on. But Jesus didn’t supply enough food just to keep the crowds on their feet. He didn’t just supply enough so everyone could be filled. He started with barely enough food to fill a lunchbox. But after everyone in that throng of people ate until they were full, the disciples collected twelve baskets – one for each of them – full of leftovers.

After the resurrection, Jesus told Peter, “Feed My sheep” (Jn. 21:17). This command was given to Peter, but it also applicable to all apostles and pastors. “Feed My sheep. You give them something to eat.” Can I speak to you as your pastor about your pastor? Through you, God has called your pastor here to feed you. In the same way, God has called your pastor here telling him, “Feed My sheep. You give them something to eat.”

You know what, your pastor doesn’t even have two loaves to rub together. I can tell you without a doubt, your pastor has the same shortcomings, the same doubts, the same failures as you do. Your pastor suffers the same disappointments you do, faces the same temptations you do, and commits the same sins you do. But, for some reason, God has seen it fit to send this broken, fallen sheep to shepherd this congregation. If anything is done, it is only because God is doing it. Your pastor is simply the vehicle that brings God’s gifts in Word and Sacrament.

God does the same through you too. God is at work through each one of you. It doesn’t matter who you are or what you do. God is using you to feed, clothe, shelter, heal, provide for, and protect people around you because God has compassion for them. And, yes, you fail. You grudgingly go to work sometimes only to ensure that you get the paycheck that will provide shelter for your family. You get tired of preparing meals for kids who complain about everything you set before them. You aren’t content with what God has given and you covet after more. You aren’t kind enough, and you aren’t thankful enough. But God keeps on giving.
Most importantly, God keeps giving you His forgiveness for your failure and sin. He has given it to you already today through the Absolution. And if you doubt that that forgiveness proclaimed through your pastor is really for you, He gives you forgiveness that cannot miss in Communion, in Bread and Wine, in His very body and blood given unto death on the cross for the forgiveness of your sins. Strengthened by this food, this little meal, God gives you a lot to chew on. Your God equips you and sends you back out into this broken world with sins forgiven and hearts full of joy. Amen.

The peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. Amen.

Listen here.

Matthew 13:44-52—⁴⁴ “The kingdom of heaven is like treasure hidden in a field, which a man found and covered up. Then in his joy he goes and sells all that he has and buys that field.

⁴⁵ “Again, the kingdom of heaven is like a merchant in search of fine pearls, ⁴⁶ who, on finding one pearl of great value, went and sold all that he had and bought it.

⁴⁷ “Again, the kingdom of heaven is like a net that was thrown into the sea and gathered fish of every kind. ⁴⁸ When it was full, men drew it on the beach and sat down and sorted the good into containers but threw away the bad. ⁴⁹ So it will be at the end of the age. The angels will come out and separate the evil from the righteous ⁵⁰ and throw them into the fiery furnace. In that place there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.

⁵¹ “Have you understood all these things?” They said to him, “Yes.” ⁵² And he said to them, “Therefore every scribe who has been trained for the kingdom of heaven is like a master of a house, who brings out of his treasure what is new and what is old.”

In the name of Jesus. Amen.

In these final three parables of Matthew 13, Jesus continues to teach what the kingdom of heaven looks like. Remember, please that our word kingdom can sometimes be misleading when we try to understand the kingdom of heaven. The kingdom of heaven is not a country or piece of land defined by boarders. Instead, the kingdom of heaven is the active, saving reign and rule of God in Jesus Christ. Jesus came to earth announcing the reign of heaven was at hand and His every action brought that reign.

Jesus faced opposition as He ministered and brought the reign of heaven. As you look back to the context of Mt. 12 and 13, you see that Jesus is being rejected. The crowds do not believe Him, the Pharisees are seeking to destroy Him, and even Jesus’ own family is trying to get Him to quit teaching because things aren’t going so hot. But this opposition and rejection doesn’t stop Jesus. In fact, Jesus tells seven parables in Matthew 13 to teach that the reign of heaven is still going on despite the obvious adversity.

Jesus begins with the Parable of the Sower and the Seed which teaches that there is nothing wrong with the seed, which He explains is the Word. The problem is that people are rejecting it. Jesus continues with the Parable of the Weeds and the Wheat which shows that Satan is actively trying to disrupt and ruin God’s saving action in Jesus, but the parable teaches that the devil will fail and God will triumph. The Parable of the Mustard Seed shows that the operation of the reign of heaven begins small, but it spreads out – way out. The Parable of the Yeast shows that the reign of heaven will penetrate into the whole world even though it won’t look very impressive most of the time.

Our text today continues with three more parables about the active reign of heaven as it comes in Jesus. Jesus teaches these final three parables to His twelve disciples privately and not to the crowds.

First, the Parable of the Hidden Treasure: Now some take this parable as though we sinners go out into a field and find the reign of heaven, then, once we find it, we should  give up everything we have to take possession of the kingdom. But there is a problem with this. In every other parable in this chapter, Jesus Himself is the main character. We should carry this theme into to these parables as well. Jesus is the man who finds a treasure out in a field.

In Jesus’ day, landowners didn’t have mineral rights. If you there was treasure in your field but you don’t know about it, the treasure doesn’t belong to you. Notice also that the man who finds the treasure doesn’t lift the treasure up If the man is employed by the landowner (and he likely is even though the parable doesn’t state that explicitly) he is obligated to tell the owner about the treasure. Instead, the man simply covers the treasure, goes, and sells all that he has in order to buy the field. Since he knows about the treasure, once he buys the field, the treasure is his.

Copyright: Edward Riojas. Used by permission

Now, back when Jesus explained the parable about the weeds and the wheat, Jesus said that the field was the world (lit. the κόσμος). So picture Jesus walking through the field of the world and coming across this treasure. What is this treasure?  It is you – you who are dead in sin and caught in a box that you cannot escape from. Remember back in our OT text (Dt. 7:6-9), God said that His people were His treasured possession. They weren’t a treasure because they were so great and so many and so mighty. They were treasured because God loved them.

Jesus puts another parable before the disciples about the reign of heaven being like a merchant who is searching for fine pearls, but He finds one so valuable that He sells all that He has and buys it. Though Jesus was in the form of God, He did not count equality with God a thing to be grasped, but emptied Himself of everything. He did this by taking the form of a servant, being born in the likeness of men. And being found in human form, He humbled Himself by becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross (Php. 2:6-8).

Jesus puts one final parable before the disciples. The reign of heaven is like a net that is thrown into the sea. This net gathers up every kind of thing. Interestingly, Jesus, as He tells the parable, doesn’t even use the word fish; our English translations just insert it. Imagine throwing a net into the Red River. What would you find once you pulled up that net – empty bottles, slimy camping pots, all sorts of garbage, animal corpses, and, to be sure, fish. Once the net is filled up, the angels will draw it up on the beach, sit down, and sort the good stuff into containers but throw away the bad (lit. ‘rotten’).

This parable tells us that the day will come when the evil and the righteous will be separated. Our epistle text (Ro. 8:28-39) makes clear that Jesus, the Son of God who died for the sins of the world and rose again, is the one who condemns. He will direct the angels as they sort out whatever the net catches. He can use a little elbow grease to shine up that slimy camping pot. Who knows what kind of valuable thing He can make with a broken bottle? Jesus will tell the angels who is good, justified, and righteous, and He will tell the angels who is rotten and evil.

This whole world is filled with rotten, evil people. So is this room – this sanctuary. Every last one of us here is rotten and evil. But God in Christ found us all broken, dead, and rotten in sin. He found us, treasured us, and gave everything He had in order to purchase us back by giving His life – His body and His blood – on the cross.

“Everybody, even the worst stinker on earth, is somebody for whom Christ died” (Capon). Just as a hospital is a place for the sick, the church is a place for sinners. We are misrepresenting Christ if we act otherwise. The righteous and just are righteous are righteous and just only because of the free gift of Jesus’ righteousness. This righteousness has been offered to all. But even though Jesus has given this righteousness to everyone some decided they don’t like it and demand to be accepted just as they are, but they won’t be.

After finishing these parables, Jesus asks the disciples, “Have you understood all these things?” That is a scary question for a teacher to ask. The disciples give a quick Yes answer.

Jesus gives a blessing – to them and to you. “Every scribe (not meaning the religious group who sought along with the Pharisees to kill Him, but everyone who learns the Word of God) Every scribe who has been discipled for the reign of heaven is like a master of a house (lit. ‘house despot’), who brings out of his treasure what is new and what is old.”

Did you catch that? Loaded up with the teaching of these parables, which we have only scratched the surface of, believer, you are like the master of a mansion full of treasure. And you can be glad to give these treasures away because there is simply so stinking much of it.

Believer, be at peace knowing that though you were dead in sin, Jesus found you. He treasured you. And He joyfully went and sold all He had to make you His own. Rejoice because He has promised that there is nothing in all creation which will separate you from His love (Ro. 8:38-39). He who has ears, let him hear. Amen.

The peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. Amen.

Listen here.

Matthew 13:24-43—²⁴ He put another parable before them, saying, “The kingdom of heaven may be compared to a man who sowed good seed in his field, ²⁵ but while his men were sleeping, his enemy came and sowed weeds among the wheat and went away. ²⁶ So when the plants came up and bore grain, then the weeds appeared also. ²⁷ And the servants of the master of the house came and said to him, ‘Master, did you not sow good seed in your field? How then does it have weeds?’ ²⁸ He said to them, ‘An enemy has done this.’ So the servants said to him, ‘Then do you want us to go and gather them?’ ²⁹ But he said, ‘No, lest in gathering the weeds you root up the wheat along with them. ³⁰ Let both grow together until the harvest, and at harvest time I will tell the reapers, “Gather the weeds first and bind them in bundles to be burned, but gather the wheat into my barn.”’”

³¹He put another parable before them, saying, “The kingdom of heaven is like a grain of mustard seed that a man took and sowed in his field. ³²It is the smallest of all seeds, but when it has grown it is larger than all the garden plants and becomes a tree, so that the birds of the air come and make nests in its branches.”

³³He told them another parable. “The kingdom of heaven is like leaven that a woman took and hid in three measures of flour, till it was all leavened.” ³⁴All these things Jesus said to the crowds in parables; indeed, he said nothing to them without a parable. ³⁵This was to fulfill what was spoken by the prophet:

“I will open my mouth in parables;
I will utter what has been hidden since the foundation of the world.”

³⁶Then he left the crowds and went into the house. And his disciples came to him, saying, “Explain to us the parable of the weeds of the field.” ³⁷ He answered, “The one who sows the good seed is the Son of Man. ³⁸ The field is the world, and the good seed is the sons of the kingdom. The weeds are the sons of the evil one, ³⁹ and the enemy who sowed them is the devil. The harvest is the end of the age, and the reapers are angels. ⁴⁰ Just as the weeds are gathered and burned with fire, so will it be at the end of the age. ⁴¹ The Son of Man will send his angels, and they will gather out of his kingdom all causes of sin and all law-breakers, ⁴² and throw them into the fiery furnace. In that place there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth. ⁴³ Then the righteous will shine like the sun in the kingdom of their Father. He who has ears, let him hear.”

In the name of Jesus. Amen.

It is an age-old question: If God exists and is all-powerful, why is there still evil in this world? We ask this question all the time. Why are babies murdered in their mother’s womb when the eggs of endangered species are protected? Why are dangerous murderers released from prison only to kill again? Why are godly Christians allowed to suffer? Why do the sons of the evil one have so much freedom to work their harm and damage in this world?

People throughout history have been asking this question – even people in Jesus’ day. Jesus came proclaiming, “The reign of heaven is at hand” (Mk. 1:15). He brought that reign with Him as He proclaimed forgiveness, healed the sick, and raised the dead. Jesus won the final victory over sin, death, and the devil on the cross. Yet two thousand years later, it still appears as though evil has the upper hand. Generation after generation of Christians have all thought that it can’t get worse. The evil of sin in this fallen world continues to progress, and believers think that this world can’t last with so much evil. Even we Christians doubt the salvation that Jesus really, truly brought. Jesus came and brought the reign of heaven, but we forget that. We forget that when we allow the evil around us to cause doubt in our minds.

As the crowds stand on the beach, Jesus sits in the boat teaching the crowds of people who do not believe in Him and have hardened their hearts. Jesus teaches them in parables about the reign of heaven that He brings. And He says that the reign of heaven does not look like what we would expect. The reign of heaven isn’t a place. Instead, it is the action of God which is made manifest in the person of Jesus Christ.

After explaining the Parable of the Sower privately to the disciples, Jesus teaches the crowds another parable that has to do with seed and harvest to describe what the action of God’s reign looks like, and it is scandalous.

The reign of heaven may be compared to a man who sowed good seed in his field, but in the night an enemy comes and sows weeds. The weeds Jesus speaks about look identical to wheat as they grow, but at harvest time the grains of this weed are a different color than the wheat. The servants of the master ask if they should go and go and gather the weeds, but take careful note of what the master says:

“No, lest in gathering the weeds you mistake the weeds for wheat and uproot the wheat along with the needs. Let both grow together until the harvest, and at that time I will tell the reapers to first gather the weeds and burn them. Then gather the wheat into my barn.”

Pause here: note that word “let” – it is the same word that gets translated most often in the New Testament as “forgive.” The Lord extends grace – even to the weeds – until the harvest time. Then, and only then, will the weeds be separated from the wheat.

The crowds would be shocked by this parable. What kind of farmer would ever do something as foolish as to let the weeds remain alongside the wheat? How can God’s action in this world be so gracious and patient? This is absolutely absurd.

Jesus puts two other parables before the crowds to explain what the reign  of heaven – God’s saving action in the world – looks like:

God’s saving action in the world looks like a tiny mustard seed which is planted and hidden under the soil. It doesn’t look like much to begin with, and it looks like nothing once it is planted and hidden in the ground. But it will grow and become the largest plant in the garden – so large that birds will nest in it.

God’s saving action in the world looks like a woman who put some yeast in three measures of flour. This amount of flour will produce over one hundred pounds of dough. Once the yeast is in there, you do not see the yeast at work, and it will be impossible to remove all of it. But once the yeast is in the flour, you can’t stop it from spreading throughout every last bit of the dough.

These parables teach that the reign of heaven is small and hidden, but just wait. It will be huge eventually. The reign of heaven is little and invisible to the eye, but it will fill every last bit of dough. The reign of will permeate everything.

After these parables, Jesus leaves the shore and returns to the house. The disciples ask Jesus to explain the parable of the weeds of the field. Jesus gives the disciples, those who believe His words, more hope than the parable would give to the crowds who have rejected Him and do not believe Him. Point by point Jesus explains the aspects of the parable to the disciples:

• The one who sows the good seed is Me, the Son of Man.
• The field is the world (the κόσμος).
• The good seed is the sons of the reign.
• The weeds are the sons of the evil one.
• The enemy who sowed the weeds is the devil.
• The harvest is the end of the age.
• The reapers are angels.

Only at the end of the age will Christ send the angels to gather out of His kingdom the causes of sin and law-breakers and throw them into the fiery furnace where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth. Then the righteous will shine like the sun in the reign of their Father.

We wrongly wait for and anticipate with rabid desire God’s judgment to come upon evil. We forget that God’s grace extends even to the weeds. Christ, the Master, says, “Let (allow, forgive, permit) both to grow together until the time of the harvest.”

We live in a fallen world where there is evil and sin. But that evil and sin does not thwart God’s saving action in Jesus Christ. He is the tiny mustard seed which has been planted and will grow. He is the yeast which has been placed into the three measures of flower and will leaven the whole massive mound of dough. Even if you don’t see what you ought to see in your life, even if you don’t see what you ought so see in the church, even if you don’t see what you ought so see in the world, God absolutely is acting in your life, in the Church, and in the world through Jesus and His reign – forgiving your sin and extending His grace to the whole world until the great and awesome day.

Living in this fallen world, we often wish that God would come and eradicate the weeds. Even if He doesn’t uproot the evil weeds continually, we wish that God periodically destroy those sons of the devil every year, or every five years, or every fifty years. But He simply will not. For now, this is what we get.

“God may seem slow, but He is never late” (Gibbs). God is still Lord over the field of this world. In His time, and only in His time, will evil be punished by His righteous decree. Until then, believer, live as His children among the weeds covered with in God’s forgiveness which extends even to the wicked – even to you. He who has ears, let him hear. Amen.

The peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. Amen.

Listen here.

Matthew 13:1-23—That same day Jesus went out of the house and sat beside the sea. ² And great crowds gathered about him, so that he got into a boat and sat down. And the whole crowd stood on the beach.

³ And he told them many things in parables, saying: “A sower went out to sow. ⁴ And as he sowed, some seeds fell along the path, and the birds came and devoured them. ⁵ Other seeds fell on rocky ground, where they did not have much soil, and immediately they sprang up, since they had no depth of soil, ⁶ but when the sun rose they were scorched. And since they had no root, they withered away. ⁷ Other seeds fell among thorns, and the thorns grew up and choked them. ⁸ Other seeds fell on good soil and produced grain, some a hundredfold, some sixty, some thirty. ⁹ He who has ears, let him hear.”

¹⁰ Then the disciples came and said to him, “Why do you speak to them in parables?” ¹¹ And he answered them, “To you it has been given to know the secrets of the kingdom of heaven, but to them it has not been given. ¹² For to the one who has, more will be given, and he will have an abundance, but from the one who has not, even what he has will be taken away. ¹³ This is why I speak to them in parables, because seeing they do not see, and hearing they do not hear, nor do they understand. ¹⁴ Indeed, in their case the prophecy of Isaiah is fulfilled that says:

‘You will indeed hear but never understand,
and you will indeed see but never perceive.”

¹⁵ For this people’s heart has grown dull,
and with their ears they can barely hear,
and their eyes they have closed,

         lest they should see with their eyes
and hear with their ears

and understand with their heart and turn,
and I would heal them.’

¹⁶ But blessed are your eyes, for they see, and your ears, for they hear. ¹⁷ For truly, I say to you, many prophets and righteous people longed to see what you see, and did not see it, and to hear what you hear, and did not hear it.

¹⁸ “Hear then the parable of the sower: ¹⁹ When anyone hears the word of the kingdom and does not understand it, the evil one comes and snatches away what has been sown in his heart. This is what was sown along the path. ²⁰ As for what was sown on rocky ground, this is the one who hears the word and immediately receives it with joy, ²¹ yet he has no root in himself, but endures for a while, and when tribulation or persecution arises on account of the word, immediately he falls away. ²² As for what was sown among thorns, this is the one who hears the word, but the cares of the world and the deceitfulness of riches choke the word, and it proves unfruitful. ²³ As for what was sown on good soil, this is the one who hears the word and understands it. He indeed bears fruit and yields, in one case a hundredfold, in another sixty, and in another thirty.”

In the name of Jesus. Amen.

Jesus has already had a busy day. This day began back in Mt. 12:1 with Jesus and His disciples walking through grainfields. The disciples were hungry so they plucked heads of grain and ate them. The Pharisees accused Jesus that His disciples were breaking the Sabbath laws. But Jesus insists that He is Lord of the Sabbath (12:1-8). Jesus then goes on to enter the synagogue and heals a man with a withered hand. This really sets the Pharisees off and they conspired against Jesus to destroy Him (12:9-14). But Jesus knows they want to destroy Him, so He withdraws from the synagogue and heals all sorts of people. A demon possessed man is brought to Him, and Jesus heals the man. The Pharisees accuse Jesus of casting out demons by Beelzebul. Jesus proves that their accusation is absolute nonsense (12:15-37).

What happens next is almost comical. Some of the scribes and Pharisees make a request of Jesus. They ask, “Teacher, we wish to see a sign from You” (12:38). Jesus tells them that He will give them no sign except the sign of the prophet Jonah – i.e. His death and resurrection (12:39-45). After this, Jesus’ mother and brothers come to find Him and get Him to stop talking. But Jesus says that His mother and brothers are the disciples who believe in Him (12:46-50).

Now we come to our text: “That same day Jesus went out of the house and sat beside the sea. And great crowds gathered about Him, so that He got into a boat and sat down. And the whole crowd stood on the beach” (13:1-2). The disciples were probably relieved. Jesus is getting away from the opposition, and He is going to teach again similar to how He did in the Sermon on the Mount. When Jesus taught on that mountain, He opened up God’s Word and made it plain and clear, and the people were astonished at Jesus teaching and authority (7:28-29).

But Jesus teaches with the parable of the Sower and the Seed, and the disciples don’t like this. They are disappointed. “Why do You speak to them in parables?” they ask (13:10). It is as if the disciples are saying, “Jesus, don’t You see how much trouble You’ve stirred up today. People are rejecting Your message. The Pharisees hate You, and You are separating us from the crowds and even Your own family. Now, You are teaching in parables? Come on, clear things up! Teach them plainly so they can understand.”

Jesus answers them, “I speak to them in parables, because seeing they do not see, and hearing they do not hear, nor do they understand. You disciples, you see, hear, and understand. But they have hardened their hearts. So even what they have will be taken away.”

A couple of things to note about this: First, see that Jesus is still teaching to them. He is still graciously preaching the Word of God and bringing the reign of God to the crowds who have rejected Him. Second, see that by teaching them in parables, Jesus is acknowledging the reality of the situation – He is teaching outsiders. He is teaching people who have rejected Him (Gibbs). If the outsiders are treated as outsiders, maybe, they will wake up and become insiders. Maybe they will stop rejecting God’s Word.

Now, Jesus explains the whole parable to the disciples.

Jesus explains that the seed is the “Word of the reign [of God]” (more on this in a minute). The Word is sown in all sorts of places where normal farmers wouldn’t want to waste good seed. Some falls on the path and is devoured by birds. Sometimes, Satan simply snatches away the message, and the hearers never believe. These satanic birds don’t even give the seed a chance to sprout. This sounds terrible, but what happens when birds eat seeds? Right, eventually, they have to “get rid” of them – if you know what I mean. The seed is not on the original soil anymore, but it is still good seed and can still sprout, if it lands on good soil.

Some seed falls on rocky ground. That seed sprouts up, but soon dies. Some people hear Jesus and believe, but there is no soil so there are no roots. Tribulation or persecution comes and the plant immediately withers.

Some seed falls among thorns. These people hear and believe Jesus, but they get chocked out by the cares and worries of this world.

Notice, most of the ground where the seed falls fails to produce.

Consider for a moment, do you see yourself in any of these three types of ground? Do you hear the Word of God and forget about it right away? Or do you find yourself falling away when trials and persecutions come your way? Do the things of this world choke and strangle you?

Repent. Soil can’t make itself good. Soil needs to be worked over to become good soil. Pray. Pray that God will work you over so that you will become good soil. That work may be unpleasant and hard, but it will produce. Take every advantage available to you to hear the pure Word of God taught rightly. Dig deep. Find the nourishing soil fertilized by the crucified body and blood of your Savior.

Again, most of the ground where the seed falls fails to produce.

But there is a fourth place where the seed falls. Some seed falls upon good ground, and it produces unimaginable amounts of yield. Apparently, even a ten-fold yield is an almost unheard of by farmers. Jesus is saying that this seed is producing thirty, sixty, and even a hundredfold. This is some good, fruitful seed. Jesus doesn’t say exactly what this fruit is, but it likely refers to good works (Mt. 5:13-16). Whatever the fruit is, it is good and there is a plethora of it.

Jesus explains that the seed is the Word. Now, some say that we Christians need to get out there and sow the seed of the Word. They say we need to send pastors and missionaries all over our communities and throughout the world to sow this seed. But that misses the point, and it ignores the Scriptures that teach us that Jesus Himself is the Word of God in the flesh.

Jesus is the Word. Do you see what that means? It means that God the Father is the Sower, and Jesus, God the Son, is the Seed. The Father sowed Jesus in the fullness of time by sending His Son (Gal. 4:4). The Father has sent Jesus. He is the Word who came into the world and enlightens every person (Jn. 1:1f). Jesus became flesh and was sown among us. But many have rejected Him.

Jesus has “already, literally been sown everywhere in the world – and quite without a single bit earthly cooperation or even consent” (Capon see also Ro. 10:18). We Christians produce fruit when we simply bring the Good News of the Word, the Seed of Jesus Christ who is already there. We announce that Jesus is present as the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world. We proclaim that His cross, His death, His resurrection, and His ascension is already present for them for their forgiveness.

Dear saints, go out in joy, produce good fruit, and proclaim that Jesus has come to forgive the sins of everyone you meet. Announce this Good News to your family, friends, and neighbors. God’s Word will not return to Him empty; it will accomplish the very purpose for which He has already sent it (Is. 55:10-11).

He who has ears, let him hear.  Amen.[1]

The peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. Amen.

[1] I am especially indebted to Robert Farrar Capon’s book Kingdom, Grace, Judgment: Parados, Outrage, and Vindication in the Parables of Jesus for this sermon.

Listen here.

Matthew 11:25-30 ²⁵ At that time Jesus declared, “I thank you, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, that you have hidden these things from the wise and understanding and revealed them to little children; ²⁶ yes, Father, for such was your gracious will. ²⁷ All things have been handed over to me by my Father, and no one knows the Son except the Father, and no one knows the Father except the Son and anyone to whom the Son chooses to reveal him.

²⁸ ”Come to me, all who labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest. ²⁹ Take my yoke upon you, and learn from me, for I am gentle and lowly in heart, and you will find rest for your souls. ³⁰ For my yoke is easy, and my burden is light.”

In the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Amen.

Our text comes just after Jesus has pronounced woes upon three cities – Chorazin, Bethsaida, and Capernaum – who had rejected the message of the forgiveness of sins in Jesus’ name. These cities had seen Jesus work miracles. In Bethsaida, He had healed a blind man. He had fed the 5,000 men plus women and children. Remember the paralytic who was lowered down from the roof? Jesus first forgave his sins then made him walk – that was in Capernaum. These three cities had seen the miraculous presence of Christ, but they had rejected Him. Seeing, they did not see, and hearing they did not hear.

The wise and understanding hearts of these cities rejected the promised Messiah. Now Jesus prays, “I thank You, Father, Lord of heaven and earth that You have hidden these things from the wise and understanding and revealed them to little children.” Wisdom did not help Chorazin, Bethsaida, and Capernaum. In fact just the opposite. They claimed to be wise and became fools (Ro. 1:22).

But God did reveal (lit. “apocalypsed”) His salvation to those who had no wisdom of their own – to the “little children.” All sinners, that includes you, are without understanding. Like Paul in our epistle text (Ro. 7:14-25), you too are a slave to sin. You carry the burden of knowing what is right and good, but you don’t do it. Like Paul, you practice the very things you hate and know to be evil. You reject and deny God’s authority over you.

Notice, though that Jesus says that the “little children” (lit. ‘infants’), those who realize they are utterly dependent, they have the revelation that only God can give. Those who are last, lost, least, and little receive the forgiveness of Christ. This is the gracious act of God. The very people who deserve condemnation, to them God gives forgiveness, life, and salvation.

God is over all things. The Creator has control over every aspect of creation, but notice what Jesus says, “All things have been handed over to Me by My Father.” Jesus says that God the Father is Lord of heaven and earth and has placed everything into Jesus’ hand.

So Jesus is, now and forever, Lord over all things. Notice what Jesus says next, “No one knows the Son except the Father, and no one knows the Father except the Son and anyone to whom the Son chooses to reveal Him.” You cannot come to know God unless Jesus reveals Him to you. Unless Christ chooses to reveal God to you, you are lost.

Salvation is completely out of your hands. Does that scare you? It shouldn’t; it should comfort you because look at what the Savior says next, “Come to Me, all who labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest.”

Rest. Who doesn’t want rest? God fills our lives with so many good things – good families, good homes, good jobs. But rest, where do we find rest? We search high and low trying to find rest. We try to create little sanctuaries of rest for ourselves. We make our homes places of solace away from the difficult business of our day. We take time off of work to travel to peaceful places in the world and “get away from it all.” No matter how hard we try to find it or create it, true rest alludes us.

Even when we do find rest and solitude, those moments are few and far between. In what might be St. Augustin’s most famous quote he says to God, “Thou hast formed us for Thyself, and our hearts are restless till they find rest in Thee.” The rest that Jesus gives is completely foreign and alien to our normal, everyday existence. The rest Christ delivers is the forgiveness of sins and the end striving against God. That rest is what God wanted us to have so He gave us the third Commandment, “Remember the Sabbath day to keep it holy.” God wanted us to set apart a whole day when we could find rest in being fed with His Word. Jesus is offering the eternal Sabbath rest that only comes from God.

You see, beloved, God is over all, and the Son of God, who rules over all, is for you. Jesus says, “Come to Me, all who labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest. Take My yoke upon you, and be discipled by Me, for I am gentle and lowly in heart, and you will find rest for your souls. For My yoke is easy, and My burden is light.”

What is this “yoke” that Jesus speaks about? The word refers to an instrument that makes work easier. The word is used for the frame that was used to control animals who were pulling a cart, but the word is also used to describe the contraptions slaves would use to make carrying heavy burdens easier. Maybe it is comforting to imagine being harnessed to a cart with Jesus, but that is not what Jesus is referring to. Instead, as a slave of Christ, you trade the yoke of your sin for the perfect yoke of rest that Christ gives. This yoke is “easy” or literally, “good, useful, fulfilling its purpose for you.” This yoke removes your burden completely.

The prefect yoke of Jesus gives you, who have been overly burdened, the eternal Sabbath rest for your soul. Jesus goes on in Mt. 12 to prove that He is Lord of the Sabbath who gives this rest. But that tale is for another time.

Today, brothers and sisters, know that Jesus has taken your burden of sin and borne it to the cross, so that you can have that Sabbath rest. Learn from Him who gives you that Sabbath rest here and now as you come to His table and receive His yoke of the forgiveness of sins in the bread and wine. Amen.[1]

The peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. Amen.

[1] The title for this sermon was taken from Dr. Jeffrey Gibbs’ commentary on this passage.

Listen here.

Matthew 10:34-42—³⁴ “Do not think that I have come to bring peace to the earth. I have not come to bring peace, but a sword. ³⁵ For I have come to set a man against his father, and a daughter against her mother, and a daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law. ³⁶ And a person’s enemies will be those of his own household.

³⁷ ”Whoever loves father or mother more than me is not worthy of me, and whoever loves son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me. ³⁸ And whoever does not take his cross and follow me is not worthy of me. ³⁹ Whoever finds his life will lose it, and whoever loses his life for my sake will find it.

⁴⁰ “Whoever receives you receives me, and whoever receives me receives him who sent me. ⁴¹ The one who receives a prophet because he is a prophet will receive a prophet’s reward, and the one who receives a righteous person because he is a righteous person will receive a righteous person’s reward. ⁴² And whoever gives one of these little ones even a cup of cold water because he is a disciple, truly, I say to you, he will by no means lose his reward.”

In the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Amen.

Today’s lesson continues Jesus’ words to the disciples as He sends them out to preach saying, “The reign of heaven is at hand.” Jesus plainly tells them that they will be rejected for this message. Today’s text says that even families will be split because of the message the disciples bring in Jesus’ name.

The Prince of Peace says, “Do not think that I have come to bring peace to the earth. I have not come to bring peace, but a sword.” Strange words from Jesus especially when we remember that, at His birth, the angels sang, “Peace on earth,” (Lk. 2:14). Such an odd saying from Jesus who, the night before He dies proclaims, “Peace I leave with you; My peace I give to you” (Jn. 14:27).

Jesus did come to bring peace. He came to bring peace between us and God. Until we have peace with God, there will be no peace in any of our relationships.

These words of Jesus are hard, harsh, and difficult. This is not a warm, fuzzy Jesus. His picture of a sword cutting through the family is one that is hard to accept. Sons against fathers and mothers against daughters and enemies within your own household – tough stuff. Some of you may have personal experience of this sword slicing through your own family. Even if you don’t know this division in your own family, you probably know someone who has had the experience.

In fact, your Savior has gone through this Himself. A sword passed through the indivisible Trinity. God the Father abandoned His only-begotten Son as He paid for your sins. God swung a sword through Himself to bring you peace with Him. Yet, the peace you have with God can cause divisions within your relationships.

Your relationship with God defines your existence with others. You exist as a father, mother, sibling, child, or whatever because you first exist as God’s creature. “That relation is older and closer” (C. S. Lewis, The Great Divorce). You see because of your sin, even your love for your family is filled with sin. You cannot truly love others, not even your own family, unless you love Jesus first. Only when you love Jesus first can you really, truly love your family.

The first commandment is to fear, love, and trust in God above all things. If you love mother or father, son or daughter more than God, you don’t love them at all. They are gifts from God, remember that. Even a focus on your family can cause you to make idols of the gifts God has given. Too often our idols are not statues of wood and metal that we bow down to. We fashion idols out of the gifts God gives us – our houses, our finances, and, yes, even our family. Rather than recognizing them as God’s good gifts we idolize them.

That is why Jesus sends out His twelve disciples. He sends them out proclaiming that God’s reign has come in Him. Jesus stands on the earth that was created by Him but is in open, sinful rebellion against Him. Jesus brings the peace with God that comes only through His atoning sacrifice and delivers the forgiveness of sins.

Jesus sends out the disciples to proclaim, “The reign of heaven is at hand.” This means that all the gods and idols we have made for ourselves are coming to an end. They are coming to an end because of the sin that we brought into His creation. This means that God’s judgment is also upon us sinners.

In Christ, God is at war with sin. The Great Physician is amputating what is incurable – your sin, your evil, your wickedness. He took it upon Himself and nailed it to the cross, buried it in the tomb, and left it there when He rose from the dead.

So Jesus sends His messengers with the proclamation of the forgiveness of sins even before the event of the cross. Therefore, every person who received the disciples and their message received Jesus and even the Father who sent Jesus. Christ’s mission is to unite heaven with earth by being the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world. This amazing fact means that when you receive the message of the disciples you receive Jesus and the Father. Whatever division comes out of that is easier to bear when you have the presence of God.

Jesus closes this text speaking about rewards for receiving the prophet, righteous person, and giving even a cup of cold water to a “little one.” The prophet is the disciple who speaks the message given to him by Christ. The righteous person is the disciple who is made righteous by Christ. The “little one” is also the disciple – even a gesture as small as giving a cup of cold water to the disciple is noticed by God.

The cross of Christ does divide. It can divide you from those who should be dearest to you. But it divides you from your idols and sin. It brings you into the presence of your Creator, Redeemer, and Comforter. And it refreshes you now and into eternity. Amen.

The peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. Amen.

Listen here.

Matthew 10:5a, 24-33— ⁵ These twelve Jesus sent out, instructing them,

²⁴“A disciple is not above his teacher, nor a servant above his master. ²⁵ It is enough for the disciple to be like his teacher, and the servant like his master. If they have called the master of the house Beelzebul, how much more will they malign those of his household.

²⁶“So have no fear of them, for nothing is covered that will not be revealed, or hidden that will not be known. ²⁷ What I tell you in the dark, say in the light, and what you hear whispered, proclaim on the housetops. ²⁸ And do not fear those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul. Rather fear him who can destroy both soul and body in hell. ²⁹ Are not two sparrows sold for a penny? And not one of them will fall to the ground apart from your Father. ³⁰ But even the hairs of your head are all numbered. ³¹ Fear not, therefore; you are of more value than many sparrows.

³²“So everyone who acknowledges me before men, I also will acknowledge before my Father who is in heaven, ³³ but whoever denies me before men, I also will deny before my Father who is in heaven.

In the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Amen.

Do you know what command is given most often in the Bible? Think about your answer because the right answer might surprise you. Is it, “Do not kill”? Is it, “Love God,” or, “Love your neighbor”? Is it to rightly worship God? Is it, “Be more moral”? If you guessed any of these, you are wrong.

The most common command in Scripture (by N.T. Wright’s count) is, “Do not fear.” Jesus gives this very command three times in this text alone, “Do not fear.”

In Junior High and early High School, my favorite article of clothing was a sweatshirt which had a little logo embroidered over my heart which said, “No fear.” That sweatshirt was my favorite. It was forest green with a plaid hood. I felt super cool wearing it, so I probably wore it more often than I should have. I would don that bold and defiant statement, “No fear.” However, underneath that sweatshirt was the skin and bone frame of a timid, dorky adolescent. In reality, I feared lots of things. I feared the mean kids. I feared being left out and rejected. I feared that no girl would ever like me.

I’ve mostly grown past those fears. I don’t live in fear of the neighborhood bully. I have learned to not care what others think about me. And I’ve gotten married. But I still fear many irrational things. I fear that because I don’t take good enough care of my house that it will someday collapse on my family. Even though I never came within 100 ft. of it, I feared the industrial wood chipper that workers from the city were using earlier this week as they cut down trees in our neighborhood. On top of that, I have mild mottephobia. Yes, I admit it; I fear moths – I hate how they flutter.

Apart from those fears, which I admit are foolish, I still have a lot of fears. I fear that the economy will crash and my kids and grandkids will have to learn how to hunt squirrels and rabbits. I fear that the war and fighting in many parts of the world will spread and cause World War III. I fear that our country will continue down this path of immorality. I fear that we are not far from authorities demanding that we accept and even endorse immoral, Godless behavior as ‘normal.’ I fear that we Christians in this part of the world will be bitterly persecuted because of our faith and confession.

These words from Jesus today speak of persecution that comes because of a faithful confession. In this text, Jesus is sending out His twelve disciples to preach His message, “The reign of heaven is at hand” (Mt. 10:7). And Jesus doesn’t hide the fact that people will hate them for this proclamation. He says, “Brother will deliver brother over to death, and the father his child. You will be hated by all for My name’s sake.” Jesus says, “They have already maligned me by calling Me ‘Beelzebul.’ They will certainly malign you too.”

These words of Jesus are very solemn and sobering and downright scary. But throughout this text, Jesus’ command, “Do not fear,” dominates. In the face of persecution, Jesus tells His disciples, “Do not fear.”

We ask, “Why, Jesus? What rational reason can You give us to not fear?”

We wish Jesus would say, “Do not fear because I will spare you from suffering.” But that is not our experience; we do suffer in this world. Jesus doesn’t say that we will not suffer; in fact, those who are most faithful to Him will likely suffer most. We are not greater than Jesus. He suffered persecution. We should expect suffering and persecution as His servants.

Instead, Jesus tells the disciples, “Do not fear because everything done in secret will be made known to all. Do not fear because the worst thing people can do to you is kill you. Do not fear because you are more valuable than many sparrows.”

Consider each of these for a moment.

“Do not fear because everything done in secret will be made known.” Now, at first glance, this is a terrifying thing. Think of all those sins that you have committed and gotten away with. Think of all those things you have thought and said and done which you think are secret. Jesus says that they will be revealed.

But then remember, believer, that in baptism you have been clothed in the righteousness of Christ (Gal. 3:27, 2 Cor. 5:21). When God looks at you, all He sees is Jesus – His perfect life of obedience and His suffering, dying, and rising – for you. So no matter how discretely you are persecuted, God knows it all. God is a just God and will ultimately not allow sin to go unpunished. “Do not fear.”

Secondly, “Do not fear because the worst thing people can do to you is kill your body. They have no power over your soul.” Again, this doesn’t sound very comforting on the surface. All we know is our existence in this life, so the death of our body is something we fear.

But God tells us that there will be a resurrection of the dead and that there is life in the world to come. God has the power and rightful authority to cast you, body and soul, into hell. Because of your sin, you deserve that eternal punishment which was prepared for Satan and his angels (Mt. 25:41). But that is not your destiny, Christian. For you, God has prepared from before the foundation of the world (Mt. 25:34) an eternal kingdom of righteousness, innocence, and blessedness. “Do not fear.”

Finally, “Do not fear because you are more valuable than many sparrows.” Jesus says that two sparrows are worth only a penny (back then this was ¹/₁₆^th of a day’s wage). Sparrows are basically worthless, but God takes note of every sparrow that dies.

Even beyond that, at any given moment, God knows the number of hairs of your head. He knows you and every part of you intimately and perfectly. And He loves you. Even if you are persecuted, suffer, and die, God knows. “Do not fear.”

In the face of persecution and death, Jesus tells His disciples – and you – do not fear, but acknowledge (lit. ‘confess’) Christ. Jesus solemnly urges you to make your confession of salvation through Christ. He has redeemed you and everyone you meet with His holy and precious blood and with His innocent sufferings and death.

My “No Fear” sweatshirt was meaningless words of thread. But Jesus’ simple words, “Do not fear,” are more than your normal, everyday words – they are God’s words. God’s words are His actions, so, “Do not fear.”

In the face of sickness, cancer, and disease, keep your confession and do not fear. In the face of this world which always appears to be falling apart at the seams, keep your confession and do not fear.

God’s love for you is unquestionable. He has sent His Son to suffer and die for you. He has forgiven your sins. As far as the east is from the west so far has He removed your sins from you. “Do not fear.” Amen.

The peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. Amen.