Tag Archives: Morals

Moved Up – Sermon on Luke 14:1-11 for the Seventeenth Sunday after Trinity

Luke 14:1-11

1 One Sabbath, when he went to dine at the house of a ruler of the Pharisees, they were watching him carefully. 2 And behold, there was a man before him who had dropsy. 3 And Jesus responded to the lawyers and Pharisees, saying, “Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath, or not?” 4 But they remained silent. Then he took him and healed him and sent him away. 5And he said to them, “Which of you, having a son or an ox that has fallen into a well on a Sabbath day, will not immediately pull him out?” 6 And they could not reply to these things. 

7 Now he told a parable to those who were invited, when he noticed how they chose the places of honor, saying to them, 8 “When you are invited by someone to a wedding feast, do not sit down in a place of honor, lest someone more distinguished than you be invited by him, 9 and he who invited you both will come and say to you, ‘Give your place to this person,’ and then you will begin with shame to take the lowest place. 10 But when you are invited, go and sit in the lowest place, so that when your host comes he may say to you, ‘Friend, move up higher.’ Then you will be honored in the presence of all who sit at table with you. 11 For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and he who humbles himself will be exalted.”

In the name of Jesus. Amen.

Everyone is religious. Everyone has a belief in what is good and right and true as opposed to what is evil and wrong and false. And in the end, there aren’t hundreds of religions. There are only two. One is true. The other is false. And we can put a title on each of these religions: the true religion of the Gospel of Jesus Christ, and the false religion of the law.

The true religion of the Gospel is faith in our Lord, Jesus Christ, who is the Way, the Truth, and the Life (Jn. 14:6). This true religion believes that God is merciful. It believes that we are made right with Him because of the cross. It believes God is gracious and forgives us despite our sin against His good and holy Law. The false religion of the law wrongly imagines that we have to reconcile ourselves to God by our own works and efforts. Even though the false, pagan religions of Hinduism, Islam, Buddhism, etc. – those all serve false gods instead of the true God. But they all operate in the same manner and under the same premise. And that premise boils down to this: You need to work yourself out of the messes of this world.

In this Gospel reading, it’s that false religion of the law that Jesus is attacking because that is the religion these Pharisees. They have placed the full weight of their trust in the idea that they can make themselves right with God and the world. But their religion is weaker than a house of cards.

Before we continue, one thing needs to be crystal clear. The Pharisee heresy isn’t exclusive to Pharisees. It’s a heresy that’s in all of us. It’s our default operating system because of our sinful nature. Normally, when we think about our sinful nature, we think of it as the part of us that drives and moves us toward sinful actions. And that is true, our sinful nature certainly does that. But it does more than just that. Our sinful nature also invents our own standards, morals, and commandments that are simpler than God’s standard of total, complete perfection.

This is why the Pharisees invented and added all their extra laws to God’s Commands. For example, the Pharisees took the 3rdCommandment, “Remember the Sabbath day to keep it holy,” and because they believed in their false religion of the law, they figured, “Let’s really get after keeping the Sabbath holy to make God happy with us.” So, they added all sorts of extra rules and regulations. They decided you could only walk 2,000 cubits (or about two-thirds of a mile) on the Sabbath because walking further than that would be considered the work of travel. In a futile effort to please God, Pharisees debated if it was ok to walk in the rain on the Sabbath because if you got rain on your clothes and went inside, that could be considered the work of delivering water. I don’t know anyone who drinks water from rain-soaked clothes. I wonder why they didn’t consider walking in rain on the Sabbath the work of doing laundry.

But they would also come up with all sorts of ways to get around their additional Sabbath laws. So, with the 2,000 cubit limitation on walking, they decided that, if you considered the whole town your home, then you could walk as far as you wanted so long as you stayed in town. They decided that if you walked in the rain on the Sabbath, you could just take off your clothes before you entered your house and leave them outside because then you weren’t delivering water. Can you imagine that? “Honey, I’m home.”

Now, we can laugh at how ridiculous this is because – it is. But we do the same sorts of things. Christ is clear that, when we get angry, it is the same as murder (Mt. 5:21-22). But rather than repent of our anger and receive God’s forgiveness, we do all sorts of mental gymnastics to try to justify our breaking of the 5th Command. But the Pharisee inside each of us also does something even worse. When our conscience still bothers us because of our sin, when it isn’t quieted by our mental justification of that sin, we recruit. We recruit and gather others around us. We tell them about whatever it was that made us angry – usually, in a way to make our anger seem right and just. We do that because we want others to confirm and affirm our sin. But it doesn’t matter if you could get the entire world to agree with you. God doesn’t care about the consensus you build, no matter how large it is. If God says it’s sinful, it’s sinful. Period. End of story.

Now, all of that was to build to this point: Dear saints, God’s view of what is right or wrong, what is good or bad, and what is holy or evil – that’s the only opinion that matters. That is what Jesus is getting at in this text – especially with the parable He tells in v. 8-11.

This parable isn’t like any other parable that Jesus tells. In fact, it is so unique that it won’t appear in most lists of Jesus’ parables that you can find. But Luke clearly calls it a parable in v. 7, so a parable it is. I would guess that the confusion about it being a parable stems from the fact that, at face value, it’s an etiquette lesson of how to be a good guest at a wedding feast. Basically, don’t automatically sit yourself in a place of honor because the host might see someone who is more important than you. Then, the host is going to tell you to sit somewhere else and give the more important person the seat of honor. If that happens, you’ll end up sitting somewhere obscure because all the other good seats are taken. Instead, Jesus says to sit in a low, undesirable place so the host can honor you saying, “Hey, friend. You deserve better. I’m going to move you up here.”

Again, this is just good, wise advice. But this advice is also a parable because there is a deeper theological truth here. Discovering that truth hinges on one thing. In this “etiquette parable” whose opinion matters? The host’s. Only the host’s. It doesn’t matter if everyone else at the wedding feast thought you were the most important person there. If the host tells you another guest gets the seat of honor, it’s his feast. So, the other guy gets it.

Here’s the point. Don’t move yourself up. Instead, be moved up by God. In that parable, the host is God Himself. His opinion of you and your honor – that’s the only thing that matters. So, there are times where you have to tell the little Pharisee inside of you to shut up and stop trying to clamor for honor and recognition and accolades. The opinions of others (and even your own opinions), they don’t matter (1 Co. 4:3-5). And Jesus, the Son of God, clearly tells you what He finds honorable and shameful in the last verse of this reading. “Everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and he who humbles himself will be exalted” (Lk. 14:11).

If you are trying to exalt yourself and be impressive by your self-chosen good works, it isn’t going to go well for you. God is going to come into the banquet hall and say to you, “No. You don’t get to sit here.” And where will that leave you? Ultimately, it’ll leave you outside and in the darkness (Mt. 22:13). Instead, sit in the lowest seat, and don’t worry if others ask, “What are you doing there? Why are you putting up with that lowly, humiliating spot?” Don’t worry about being in positions that others think are shameful. God the Host is going to come Himself and say, “Friend, why are sitting way down here? Move up higher.”

One of the things Jesus is doing with this parable is He’s giving you God’s perspective on your simple, normal, everyday callings and vocations and works. Don’t ever forget that God is the One who has put you in those vocations and given you those works. Even if they don’t look flashy or impressive to the world, they are exactly the places where God has put you and given you holy work to do. If you stop and think about it, what higher seat is there than the seat God gives you?

To understand this better, imagine two people. The first is a devout monk who has abandoned the world to live a life of holiness. He takes a vow to get up every night at 2 AM and pray for three hours. Every night, this monk deprives himself of sleep; goes into a chapel to burn incense; lies face-down on a stone floor; and earnestly prays. The second person is a mom. At 2 AM, she gets woken up by the cries of her newborn because he’s sick with a stuffed, runny nose and has a full, stinky diaper. Exhausted, she stumbles around the room. She gets her hands into the snot and poop. She cleans and comforts and feeds the child. And she spends hours to finally rock him back to sleep.

Both of them are getting up at 2 AM. Both are doing work instead of sleeping. But which one is more holy, exalted, and honorable – the monk who chose to take that vow? Or the mom who received her child from God Himself? Of course it’s the mom.

Think of Paul in today’s Epistle reading (Eph. 4:1-6). In v. 1, he wrote, “I therefore, a prisoner…” I mean how low can you get? Paul is there in prison – rats running across his feet, muck oozing down the walls, mold in the air. And Paul writes, “I a prisoner for the Lord, urge you to walk in a manner worthy of the calling to which you have been called.” Paul recognized that, even in prison, he’s the Lord’s prisoner. It wasn’t Caesar or a king or a governor. God put him there. And if God, his loving heavenly Father, put him there, what better or more honorable place could there be?

Dear saints, the religion of the Gospel is the only thing that moves you up. You don’t need all the Pharisaical nonsense that vainly tries to get God to clap for you and give you accolades. One, it’s not going to work. And two, God has already given you important, holy works to do. Those works are pleasing to Him; those works show your love for Him by showing love for your neighbor. 

So, walk in a manner worthy of the calling to which you have been called. And you’ve been called God’s friend. God’s saints. God’s holy ones. God’s children. The work God gives you is worthy and holy. So, do that work with all your might.

Dear saints, you have the true religion which is faith that God is the One who moves you up. Not yourself. Not ever yourself. You are moved up, exalted, and honored by the holy and righteous God who calls you, “Friend.” And He calls you, “Friend,” solely because of what Christ has done on the cross for you. Amen.

The peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus (Php. 4:7). Amen.

Disarmed – Sermon on Luke 11:14-28 for the Third Sunday in Lent

Listen here.

Luke 11:14-28

14 Now he was casting out a demon that was mute. When the demon had gone out, the mute man spoke, and the people marveled. 15 But some of them said, “He casts out demons by Beelzebul, the prince of demons,” 16 while others, to test him, kept seeking from him a sign from heaven. 17 But he, knowing their thoughts, said to them, “Every kingdom divided against itself is laid waste, and a divided household falls. 18And if Satan also is divided against himself, how will his kingdom stand? For you say that I cast out demons by Beelzebul. 19 And if I cast out demons by Beelzebul, by whom do your sons cast them out? Therefore they will be your judges. 20 But if it is by the finger of God that I cast out demons, then the kingdom of God has come upon you. 21 When a strong man, fully armed, guards his own palace, his goods are safe; 22 but when one stronger than he attacks him and overcomes him, he takes away his armor in which he trusted and divides his spoil. 23 Whoever is not with me is against me, and whoever does not gather with me scatters.

24 “When the unclean spirit has gone out of a person, it passes through waterless places seeking rest, and finding none it says, ‘I will return to my house from which I came.’ 25 And when it comes, it finds the house swept and put in order. 26 Then it goes and brings seven other spirits more evil than itself, and they enter and dwell there. And the last state of that person is worse than the first.”

27 As he said these things, a woman in the crowd raised her voice and said to him, “Blessed is the womb that bore you, and the breasts at which you nursed!” 28 But he said, “Blessed rather are those who hear the word of God and keep it!”

In the name of Jesus. Amen.

Jesus casts out a demon, and when the Pharisees see it (see Mt. 12:22-24), they foolishly say that Jesus is only able to cast out demons by using the power of Satan. Lord, have mercy. “Woe to those who call evil good and good evil, who put darkness for light and light for darkness, who put bitter for sweet and sweet for bitter” (Is. 5:20).

When people reject God, they also end up rejecting His standards of right and wrong, and most unfortunately they reject His mercy. But they still know that there is such a thing as right and wrong. So, they will do all sorts of mental gymnastics to fill the void of the true standards, God’s own standards, of right and wrong. And when they do this they sound like a crazy person.

This plays out in our readings this week when they show these two different reactions to God’s mighty hand at work. The ones who rightly understand God’s work are the least you would expect while those who reject God’s hand at work are those who should have recognized it. In our Old Testament lesson (Ex. 8:16-24), Pharaoh’s pagan sorcerers see the terrible plague of judgment through the gnats that were swarming all over, but they rightly conclude, “This is the finger of God.” Then here in our Gospel lesson, the Pharisees see Jesus being kind and gracious, mercifully casting out a demon by the finger of God, but they reject God’s work. Instead, they attribute Christ’s power and mercy to the workings of the devil.

If they had given it two seconds of thought, the Pharisees would have seen their accusation that Jesus is an agent of Satan is absolutely foolish – not only because Jesus is doing things that only God can do – but because their conclusion is completely devoid of any sound thinking and reason. But they didn’t think their accusation through. They prefer to stubbornly deny that Jesus is God in the flesh rather than acknowledging God’s mercy which is staring them in the face.

This darkened, thoughtless, irrational mindset is what we are seeing play out in our culture today. God is always at work in this world. But people who reject God are always inventing other explanations for what happens in creation no matter how ridiculous or ludicrous or silly it sounds. When someone is diagnosed with terminal cancer but then, suddenly, the cancer is gone, some will say, “It’s a medical miracle.” No, it’s God at work, healing and restoring that person, and Christians will rightly attribute that healing to God’s action and mercy. The more we learn about creation, the more we see how wonderfully and intricately God made all things. But atheists still attribute everything to random chance – which takes a lot more faith than believing in a creator.

The other side of this coin (I’ve been thinking about this for a few weeks, and I hope my thoughts here are coherent enough) the other side of this coin is what we are seeing in the “cancel culture.” When people reject God, they also reject His holiness and purity. They lose any and all standards of right and wrong. But they know there is such a thing as right and wrong, so they look for another, false sense of holiness and purity, of right and wrong, but they have to make it up themselves out of their own design and imagination. And this leads us to a place where there is no objective standard or mutual agreement on what is right and good and what is bad and evil.

For example, our culture celebrates and awards all sorts of sinful, vile, disgusting, and, frankly, demonic things in music, television, movies, and online while they will reject and cancel Huck Finn, To Kill a Mockingbird, Dr. Suess, the Muppets, and Mr. Potato Head. It’s why some vandalism is called ‘peaceful protests’ and some is called riots and insurrection. (And please know that I’m not promoting either. I’m just pointing out the double standard.) It’s why you will have a person condemning injecting hormones into cattle (not because of dietary concerns, but because the rights of cattle are being violated). Then, that same person will turn around and celebrate injecting hormones into boys who think they are girls and vice versa. It’s why someone will call and write their representatives to protect the eggs of bald eagles and sea turtles (which is just fine), but then march for the right to kill babies in their mothers’ wombs.

So all of that is just pointing out how made up standards of right and wrong is bad enough. But let’s take it a step further. When popular opinion is the standard for right and wrong the most devastating thing that happens is that any sense of forgiveness or mercy is gone. And this is what we are seeing. If you go against the imaginary morals determined by nothing more than popular consensus, no amount of apologizing will result in forgiveness. Whatever goes against the made up, shifting, demonic morals of popular opinion has to be cancelled because there is no absolution. Mercy becomes a completely foreign concept.

The end result of all this is that people’s actions are insane. There’s no less harsh way to say it. And the scariest thing is that most people are totally at peace living in that quagmire of folly. Jesus actually addresses how they are at peace in their backwards thoughts in the little parable He tells in v. 21-22.

Again, Jesus says there, “When a strong man, fully armed, guards his own palace, his goods are safe;but when one stronger than he attacks him and overcomes him, he takes away his armor in which he trusted and divides his spoil.”

Jesus gives us a picture of something very important. He has us imagine a strong man with lots of armor. Picture a mountain of a man, a knight or a champion, with strong, thick armor – an imposing, dangerous, well protected warrior. And he is standing in front of a palace protecting it because the goods in that palace are very important to him. And Jesus says that this strong man’s goods are “safe.” But the Greek there is a little euphemism. It literally reads his goods are ‘in peace.’ In other words, the goods that this strong man is guarding aren’t going to walk away or escape. Instead, they are ‘in peace,’ so the strong man doesn’t have to have his head on a swivel and focus on everything going on around him. Instead, he can direct all his attention to protecting his palace and goods from intruders who would take his goods away. Everything in the palace is buttoned up and he only needs to protect what he has.

But then, suddenly, a stronger man comes and attacks the strong man, strips him of his armor, and leaves the strong man with nothing but his underwear. And the stronger man is robbed of his goods and spoil. That’s the picture.

Now, remember, Jesus is saying this in the context of having just cast out a demon that made the person mute. For some reason, this type of demon was considered especially difficult to cast out. (I don’t know why, so don’t ask.) But Jesus simply casts the demon out so the man can speak. Here, in this little parable, Jesus explains what is going on when He drives out demons.

The strong man with all his armor is the devil. And the palace that the devil is guarding is the entire world which is under his power. The goods that he is guarding are all sinners – even you and me. We were under the rulership of the devil. And the eeriest part of this little parable is when Jesus says that the goods are ‘in peace.’ It’s a false peace, but the goods don’t mind that. Those under the control of the devil, according to Jesus, are in peace, safely tucked away and quietly and contentedly lying there with no desire to leave the devil’s palace.

This is the saddest part of that text, and it shows us how serious our condition is before Christ plunders us. Jesus, the stronger man, has come and is plundering the devil’s goods which were at peace. He’s rescued this demonized, mute man. But this makes the other goods that are under the devil’s control – specifically here it is the Pharisees – uneasy. They want to remain there under the control of the devil and at peace (which, again, isn’t true peace at all, but it’s what they think of as peace). They have grown so accustomed to being under the watchful eye of the devil with his armor that they don’t like it when they see the strong man stripped of all his protection and left in nothing but his underwear while their fellow goods are being plundered and taken away.

Two weeks ago, we heard how Jesus battled the devil in the wilderness when He was tempted. Jesus already demonstrated His power there when He overcame the devil’s temptations. Throughout His ministry, Jesus cast out demons and was taking back the goods that were in that false sense of peace in the devil’s palace and giving them God’s true peace that surpasses all understanding. And Jesus completely disarms of the devil when He liberates all captive sinners by His cross, death, and resurrection.

So, Jesus has defeated the devil and has taken you, the spoil, fulfilling a familiar text, Is. 53:12. Because Jesus poured out His soul to death and was numbered with the transgressors, God says, “I will divide him a portion with the many, and He shall divide the spoil with the strong.” Dear saints, the devil is completely disarmed and utterly powerless over you because of what your Savior has done.

I promised in my sermon on Wednesday night to address this. What was the armor that made the devil seem so strong and imposing? The strength of the devil, as best as we can conclude, is our sin and our guilt. That’s his armor and strength. Every time that we sin, we give the devil power over us. The devil’s power isn’t that he can do a lot of mean, evil things. We know that the devil is limited in his evil by God from the opening chapters of the book of Job. God has to remove His protection from around Job for the devil to have any access to him. And even still, God doesn’t let the devil do whatever he wants (Job 2:6). Instead, the devil’s power is the guilt of humanity. Because of God’s Law, which we sinners have broken, the devil has a just claim to own us. That is where Satan’s power lies.

But now that power is gone. Dear saints, Jesus has come and removed your sin and guilt. He has stripped away any of the devil’s accusations against you. Beelzebul, that lord of the flies and king of the dung heap, has been disarmed. Your guilt is atoned for and your sin is taken away. The devil has no armor and is completely helpless. As we often sing, “When Satan tempts [you] to despair and tells [you] of the guilt within, upward [you] look and see Him there who made an end to all [your] sin. Because the sinless Savior died, [your] sinful soul is counted free. For God the just is satisfied to look on Him and pardon [you].” You are the treasure, the spoil, that Christ has won for Himself. God be praised!

I want to close with a final thought, then, about evangelism and witnessing today. When you encounter people who reject God and His mercy and His holiness and try to replace it with their own ideas of right and wrong, there is nothing more for you to do than to be faithful to what God’s Word says. I can’t give you specific advice on how to handle each situation. But with gentleness and love, point out the truths of God’s Word.

Show others how shallow and empty it is to be in the devil’s palace. It won’t be easy. They’re not going to want to hear it. Remember, they are in peace and totally content in the palace. But you, dear saints, can show them the peace of Christ who has disarmed and stripped the devil of his armor. You can proclaim Christ’s cross and empty tomb which gives true and eternal peace with God.

And to encourage you in this, hear again how our Epistle lesson (Eph 5:1-9) closed, “At one time you were darkness, but now you are light in the Lord. Walk as children of the light (for the fruit of light is found in all that is good and right and true).” Dear saints, you are (notice this isn’t an exhortation to become something) you are light in the Lord. Faithfully walk as children of the light as you hold fast to what is good and right and true. Amen.

The peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. Amen.