The Umbrella – Sermon on Matthew 4:1-11 for the First Sunday in Lent

Matthew 4:1-11

1 Then Jesus was led up by the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted by the devil. 2 And after fasting forty days and forty nights, he was hungry. 3 And the tempter came and said to him, “If you are the Son of God, command these stones to become loaves of bread.” 4 But he answered, “It is written,

“‘Man shall not live by bread alone, 
but by every word that comes from the mouth of God.’”

5 Then the devil took him to the holy city and set him on the pinnacle of the temple 6 and said to him, “If you are the Son of God, throw yourself down, for it is written, 

“‘He will command his angels concerning you,’ 

and 

“‘On their hands they will bear you up, 
lest you strike your foot against a stone.’” 

7 Jesus said to him, “Again it is written, ‘You shall not put the Lord your God to the test.’”

8 Again, the devil took him to a very high mountain and showed him all the kingdoms of the world and their glory. 9 And he said to him, “All these I will give you, if you will fall down and worship me.” 10 Then Jesus said to him, “Be gone, Satan! For it is written,

“‘You shall worship the Lord your God 
and him only shall you serve.’”

11 Then the devil left him, and behold, angels came and were ministering to him.

In the name of Jesus. Amen.

Generally, there are two ways to approach preaching a sermon on Jesus’ temptation. The first is to point out the tactics that Jesus used to resist temptation and encourage the hearers to employ those same tactics because we are to fight and resist temptations (Jam. 1:14, 4:7). Those sermons can make you much more prepared than Eve was in our Old Testament lesson (Gen. 3:1-21) when the devil came asking, “Did God really say?” Preaching Jesus’ temptation that way is helpful, beneficial, and Scriptural, and I’ve taken that approach several times in the past. 

That being said, those sermons are mostly oriented toward the Law and have the potential to be dangerous. They can leave you only hearing, “Jesus is your example. Here, use the same strategies and maneuvers that Jesus used. And if you follow this plan when you face temptation, you can resist sin like Jesus.”

But when – not ‘if’ but ‘when’ – you fail and fall into sin, it can be extremely discouraging. If you only hear sermons about how Jesus is your example, it can leave you thinking that the Bible is simply a self-help book. And when your life doesn’t get better, you can start to think that the Bible isn’t really all that helpful. The devil can take sermons like that and place all your sins and failures and in front of you to tempt you into abandoning the Word of God completely. So, I’m not taking that approach today. Maybe I will the next time, but not today.

Today, I’m taking the second common approach of preaching on Jesus’ temptation which is to see that Jesus is resisting temptation for you. He is doing for you what you cannot and could not do. As Christ resists and fights against the devil, He is trusting in God where you have not. And because Jesus has done all of this for you, God credits Jesus’ victory over sin and temptation to your account through faith.

To get a better understanding of this we need to see that these are real temptations for Jesus. Honestly, these temptations don’t sound all that difficult to us. Turning rocks into food, jumping off a building without a bungee cord or parachute, and bowing down at Satan’s feet are not the temptations you and I face. But the reason each of these temptations is difficult for Jesus is that in each of them the devil is tempting Jesus to abandon His mission to be your Savior. To get at this, we’ll need an analogy:

Imagine that the Ten Commandments are a giant umbrella, and God by creating you has put you under that umbrella of His Law. You and I and all humanity live under the Law, and we don’t have a choice of getting out from under it. That is not an option. The Law is always there directing, instructing, and accusing us because we are sinners.

Now, God isn’t under that umbrella of the Law. God is outside and above the Law. Whether you like it or not, God isn’t subject to the Commandments. He can’t be. Consider the 4th Commandment, “Honor thy father and thy mother.” How is God going to keep that Command? He doesn’t have a father or mother or any authorities above Him to honor. Or consider the 7th Commandment, “Thou shalt not steal,” and the 9th and 10thCommandments about coveting. God created all things, so He already owns all things. He can’t steal or covet anything because everything is His already. So, we live under the umbrella of the Law, and God doesn’t.

But when God saw your pitiful condition under the Law and how it always accuses you, He desired to save you, the only way to do that was for Him to come next to you under the umbrella. Jesus came in the flesh to live under the Commandments next to you. This is the picture we are given in Gal. 4:4-5a, “When the fullness of time had come, God sent forth His Son, burn of a woman, born under the Law to redeem [you] who were under the Law.” You see this?

So, when Satan initially comes to tempt Jesus here, he doesn’t tempt our Lord the same way he tempts us. The devil tempts us to break specific commandments – to disrespect those who have authority over us and break the 4th Commandment, to hate and harm our neighbor and break the 5th, to lust and break the 6th, to lie and break the 8th, and so on. But none of the temptations that the devil throws at Jesus here would lead Jesus to break one of the Commandments. Satan is doing something different here.

In each of these temptations, the devil is tempting Jesus to come out from under the umbrella of the Law. Basically, each of these temptations is Satan, that worm, saying to Jesus, “You created the umbrella! You don’t belong under the Commandments. Leave the people under there, they deserve it. They’ve earned all the punishment they get under there.”

Now with that picture in our minds, let’s consider each of the temptations. If you had gone forty days without eating, the devil would tempt you by simply putting some food in front of you. But when the devil tempts Jesus here, he doesn’t put food in front of our Lord; instead, he points to a pile of rocks. That wouldn’t be tempting for you or me, but this temptation is uniquely tailored for Christ. Jesus has the power, ability, and authority to change those stones into bread. He is God after all, so those stones are His creation. If He wanted to turn them into bread, He had every right to do so. But Jesus doesn’t. He responds by quoting Dt. 8:3, “Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that comes from the mouth of God.”

What that passage means is that we humans must trust that God will provide our food at the proper time (Ps. 145:15). So, this temptation to turn rocks into bread is the devil saying to Jesus, “You don’t have to wait for God to give You bread. Only the sons of Adam and daughters of Eve have to wait for God to feed them.” And the devil was right. Jesus didn’t have to wait. Because Jesus is God, if He had turned those stones into bread, God would have been providing. But because Jesus is your substitute and has willingly come next to you under the umbrella, He does wait. He waits for His heavenly Father to provide food. He chooses to be patient because you and I have to be patient and wait for food to come from our heavenly Father. So, by resisting this temptation, Jesus stays with you under the umbrella.

In the second temptation, Jesus is taken to the top of the Temple and is told to jump off. This temptation sounds really strange to us because I doubt you have ever been tempted to jump off the roof of the Alerus or the Ralph. How is this tempting? It wouldn’t be for you or me, but it is for Jesus. If Jesus had jumped off the pinnacle of the Temple, which was a very public place, people would see the angels catch Him, and they would know that He was God. Jesus could get all the glory, worship, and praise that is His due as God.

But Jesus’ glory doesn’t mainly come from doing amazing things. His main glory is staying with you under the umbrella and going to the cross to be your Savior. Just before He was arrested, Jesus began His high priestly prayer, “Father, the hour has come; glorify Your Son” (Jn. 17:1). Again, the devil’s temptation here is to get Jesus to come out of the umbrella and get the glory that Jesus rightly deserves. But Jesus won’t do it. He remains with you under the umbrella because it is much more glorious to be the Savior of mankind than to be a miracle-worker.

Finally, in the third temptation, the devil takes Jesus to a high mountain, shows Him all the kingdoms of the world, and says, “I’ll give You all this if You bow down and worship me.” Remember, Jesus had come to win all the kingdoms of the world for Himself. At the very end of the Gospel of Matthew, Jesus says, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to Me” (Mt. 28:18). In this temptation, the devil is saying, “I can give You the kingdoms of the world right now.”

But Jesus won’t do it. Again, He stays under the umbrella. Yes, Jesus has come to reclaim the kingdoms of the world, but only after He has redeemed you by shedding His blood and dying and rising again for you.

Dear saints, Jesus has resisted temptation for you. And we know Jesus faced more temptations than these three. When Luke records Jesus’ temptation, he ends it by saying, “The devil departed from Jesus until an opportune time” (Lk. 4:13). Jesus can sympathize with your weakness because He has been tempted in every way that you are but without sin (Heb. 4:15).

One more thing about Christ’s temptation today. Notice, that Jesus was led by the Holy Spirit into the wilderness in order to be tempted by the devil (v. 1). You can take comfort in the fact that the Holy Spirit will never ever lead you into temptation because Scripture promises (Jam. 1:13). But beyond that, you can know that by facing these temptations for you, Jesus is totally and completely determined and committed to be your Savior. He did not and will not ever come out of the umbrella with you. His desire is to give you His mercy. He has brought that mercy, grace, and forgiveness to you who live under the umbrella.

So today, right now, and always You can draw near to His throne of grace with complete confidence. Because at His throne of grace you will always find His mercy and grace to help in every time of need (Heb. 4:16). Amen.

The peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. Amen.

Sackcloth & Ashes to Robes of Righteousness – Sermon on Joel 2:12-19 & Revelation 7:9-14 for Ash Wednesday

Joel 2:12-19; Revelation 7:9-14; Matthew 6:1-6, 16-21

In the name of Jesus. Amen.

Humanity’s first experiment with clothes didn’t work very well. You remember that God had created Adam and Eve without sin, and they were both naked and unashamed (Gen. 2:25). But after they sinned, Adam and Eve became aware of their nakedness. They saw their shame, and because of their disobedience, they now knew what evil was and were ashamed of what God had created to be good. So, they tried to cover their nakedness and shame with fig leaves (Gen. 3:7). Those fig leaves were Adam and Eve’s feeble attempt to cover their sin. It didn’t work.

When God came to the Garden, He was seeking them out asking, “Where are you?” (Gen. 3:9). Of course, God knew where they were, but He was giving Adam and Eve opportunity to repent. Adam knew his half-stitched leaf sewing wasn’t enough to cover his guilt. Adam replied, “I heard the sound of You in the garden, and I was afraid, because I was naked, and I hid myself” (Gen. 3:10). Fig leaves and hiding weren’t enough. Adam and Eve stood before a holy God utterly and totally incapable of covering their sin and shame.

Now, God had told Adam that the day he ate from the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil that Adam would surely die (Gen. 2:17). And those fig leaves were no escape from the death sentence that Adam had earned by his disobedience. The problem of Adam and Eve’s sin and shame doesn’t get fixed until toward the end of Gen. 3 when God makes garments of skins and clothes them (Gen. 3:21). You’ve heard me say this before, but it needs regular repeating. When God makes cloths of skins for Adam and Eve, blood is shed. You can’t get skins from an animal without spilling blood. So, when God clothes Adam and Eve, He is teaching them that He will accept the death of another to cover their sin and guilt.

After clothing Adam and Eve, God did one more gracious thing – He expelled them from the Garden of Eden. We typically think of this exile from Eden and banishment from the Tree of Life as a further penalty (Gen. 3:22). But not so fast. This exile from the Garden wasn’t a punishment. Think about it for a minute. Adam and Eve were now sinners. If they ate from the Tree of Life as sinners, they would live forever in their sin. Dear saints, that is the definition of hell. Their expulsion from the Garden and inability to access the Tree of Life was God acting in grace and mercy. Clothed in those animal skins, Adam and Eve are sent out of the Garden and into exile, but their garments served as a constant reminder of God’s promise to crush the serpent’s head (Gen. 3:15).

Now, we’re going to change gears here, but stick with me. Tonight, we heard in our Old Testament lesson (Joel 2:12-19) God calling to humanity again. But this time, God isn’t calling us to come out of a hiding place in Eden. Instead, He is calling to us who are in the exile of sin. And in this invitation, God brings up the topic of clothing again.

God invites us to return to Him with fasting, weeping, and mourning. He says to rend and rip our hearts and not our garments. Rending and ripping clothes was a way to express and reveal deep sorrow. After all of Job’s possessions and children were destroyed, Job tore his clothes in mourning (Job 1:20). David tore his clothes when King Saul and his dear friend Jonathan were killed in battle (2 Sam. 1:11). The interesting thing about that verse from Joel about rending hearts and not clothes is what comes after. Notice in Joel 2:13 what comes immediately after the call to rend your heart: “Return to the Lord your God, for He is gracious and merciful, slow to anger, and abounding in steadfast love.” Even with your clothes rent and your nakedness uncovered, God invites you to leave your exile in sin, shame, and nakedness to return to Him to receive His grace and mercy.

Instead of simply an outward sign of ripping and rending clothes, God calls us to rend our hearts. God is calling for true repentance – not merely an external show of repentance. When a person rends their garments, it only reveals the nakedness and shame underneath. But after the problem is revealed, God calls us to a step further. Underneath our ripped cloths, lies a broken spirit and heart. And Ps. 51:17 tells us, “The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit; a broken and contrite heart, O God You will not despise.”

Tonight, our corrupt, sinful hearts are laid bare before God. Because of our sin we are under the same curse as Adam, “Remember you are dust, and to dust you shall return” (Gen. 3:19). The wages of our sin is death (Ro. 6:23), but God in His abundant mercy still seeks us out. He desires to save us and bring us out of our exile. And God has fulfilled His promise to cover our sin and shame. God has accepted the death of Another in our place. Jesus has taken your place. He went to the cross and hung there naked, and not just physically. He bore your all your sins in His body on the tree and by His wounds you have been healed (1 Pet. 2:24).

Our Epistle lesson (Rev. 7:9-14) shows what is in store for us. God has permanently covered us in Christ. Because of what Christ has done, we can sing with Isaiah, “I will greatly rejoice in the Lord; my soul shall exult in my God, for He has clothed me with the garments of salvation; He has covered me with the robe of righteousness” (Is. 61:10). You who are baptized into Christ have put on Christ (Gal. 3:27). Even now, you have a white robe that is washed perfectly clean in the blood of the Lamb.

Dear saints, because of what Christ has done, your sackcloth and your dusty ashes have been exchanged for the robe of righteousness. Your exile in sin and shame is ended because Jesus has won the victory over sin and death. By His resurrection, He has turned your mourning into dancing and loosed your sackcloth and clothed you with gladness (Ps. 30:11). By God’s action of seeking you out, you have returned to His presence, and now He welcomes you as His beloved bride (Is. 54:5). Your time in exile is over. You have returned to God. And there is treasure in heaven laid up for you. A treasure that lies hidden with Christ where moth and rust do not destroy and where thieves do not break in and steal (Mt. 6:19-21).

Dear saints, come. Come clothed in Jesus’ righteousness. Come to God’s table and receive Christ’s body and blood for the forgiveness of all your sins. He welcomes you home. In Jesus’ name. Amen.

The peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. Amen.

Agape – Sermon on 1 Corinthians 13:1-13 for Quinquagesima Sunday

1 Corinthians 13:1-13

1 If I speak in the tongues of men and of angels, but have not love, I am a noisy gong or a clanging cymbal. 2 And if I have prophetic powers, and understand all mysteries and all knowledge, and if I have all faith, so as to remove mountains, but have not love, I am nothing. 3 If I give away all I have, and if I deliver up my body to be burned, but have not love, I gain nothing.

4 Love is patient and kind; love does not envy or boast; it is not arrogant 5 or rude. It does not insist on its own way; it is not irritable or resentful; 6 it does not rejoice at wrongdoing, but rejoices with the truth. 7 Love bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things.

8 Love never ends. As for prophecies, they will pass away; as for tongues, they will cease; as for knowledge, it will pass away. 9 For we know in part and we prophesy in part, 10 but when the perfect comes, the partial will pass away. 11 When I was a child, I spoke like a child, I thought like a child, I reasoned like a child. When I became a man, I gave up childish ways. 12 For now we see in a mirror dimly, but then face to face. Now I know in part; then I shall know fully, even as I have been fully known. 13 So now faith, hope, and love abide, these three; but the greatest of these is love.

In the name of Jesus. Amen.

We use the word ‘love’ to describe our attitude towards all sorts of things. You will say that you love your spouse, kids, and parents, but you also might also say that you love your dog, watching a TV show, and taking naps. For example, I love my wife, Sarah; I love my mom; and I love eating my mom’s lasagna. But those loves are not all the same, and they shouldn’t be.

In Greek, there are four different words for love. I would highly recommend a book by C. S. Lewis called The Four Loves which helps to distinguish between these four kinds of love. Today, I’ll just briefly describe each of them. And if you’re interested in learning more, read Lewis.

The first Greek word for love is storge. Probably the best English word we have for this is ‘affection.’ Storge is the most basic kind of love, but just because it is basic, don’t think that it is unimportant. Storge is the enjoyment of someone or something. Storge is the love you have for your fish and your car. Lewis rightly says that storge is the jacket that clothes the other loves.

The second Greek word for love is phileo. This is the love that is present in friendship. Phileo binds two people together but in a way that is outside of each of them. It has a focus on a common goal or interest that both individuals share. You can have storge for your friend and enjoy him/her, and you can share phileo with that friend as well as you two pursue that common goal or interest.

The third Greek word for love is eros which is romantic love between a husband and wife. Unlike phileo,which is fueled by common interests or goals that are outside of the individuals, eros is directed at the other person. Eros can truthfully say, “It’s better to be miserable with him/her than happy without him/her.”

The fourth Greek word for love is agape. Agape is the highest and most unselfish love, and it is the only love that is described here in our text. Agape loves the unlovable, the undeserving, and even the ugly. Agapegives everything and asks for nothing in return. First and foremost, agape is the love that God has for us in Christ. John 3:16 says that God loved (He agaped) the world that He gave Jesus, His only begotten Son to suffer and die for us sinners and enemies of God. Agape, this sacrificial love, is also the love that we Christians are to have toward others. 1 John 4:7-8 says, “Beloved (lit. ‘you agaped ones’), let us agape one another, for agape is from God and whoever agapes has been born of God and knows God. Anyone who does not agape does not know God because God is agape.”

Now, I wanted to walk through those different types of love because they are good distinctions to keep in mind. With the first three loves (storge, phileo, and eros), there can be certain levels or temperatures of those loves. Think of the thermometer. You can have storge, or affection, for drinking cold water from a garden hose on a hot day, but you might have a stronger storge for drinking Mountain Dew. You might have phileo, or friendly love, with Sally, but a stronger phileo with Tiffany. Even in marriage, eros, that romantic love, will grow stronger as years pass. One of the problems in our culture today is that too often people will confuse strong affection (storge), or a high degree of friendship (phileo), or even sacrificial love (agape) – they’ll confuse those with romantic love (eros). Keeping them straight can help curb sins that are so rampant in our culture.

One final word about the four loves. Scripture is clear that, except for your husband (if you are a woman) or your wife (if you are a man), you must not have eros for others. It is also true that there are people that you can’t have affection (storge) or friendship (phileo) toward. Something as simple as distance or just a dislike can prevent those loves. But you can, and should, practice agape toward all – first for God then others, the good and bad, the old and the young, those close to you and far from you.

Now, with all that in mind, I’d like to turn to the text and consider the phrase, “love (agape) bears all things.” I’ve preached on this before, but it is good to cover again and let it sink in a bit further. What does it mean that love bears all things? Galatians 6:2 helps us understand this; it says, “Bear one another’s burdens, and so fulfill the law of Christ.” And that law of Christ is to love, to agape, your neighbor as yourself (Mt. 22:39).

What does this look like? Maybe you have had a conversation with someone who tells you about all sorts of difficulties in their life, and you leave that conversation feeling tired – not necessarily physically, but emotionally and spiritually. You feel tired because you are sharing that person’s burdens. This is an act of agape love that has cost you something and has truly helped the other person. Hopefully, you have experienced the relief of unburdening yourself like that. You just tell a person all the things that are difficult or stressful for you. After you unload all of that, you feel better about the situation even though nothing has changed. You’ve simply shared your burden.

Dear saints, with everything going on in the world, this is a very real, tangible way to sacrificially love others with agape. Too often, we try to get out of showing agape because we are unwilling to bear one another’s burdens. This is unloving and is, in fact, sinful. I can think of three tricks we commonly use to avoid bearing the burdens of others, but I am sure there are more.

The first trick is to simply avoid being around people. We don’t let people have access to us. We elude certain people who are always talking about their problems, and we avoid meaningful interactions. We fill our schedules so full that we are always running from one thing to the next. Even though you may be around people every waking moment, there is no time or occasion for others to have a real conversation with you. Stop that, and slow down.

The second trick is, when other people start to tell us their troubles, we may listen for a bit, but then we start telling them about our troubles. It almost turns into a contest to see who has the most stress. All this does is simply build a wall between us and their problems. I’ll talk about myself and my problems so I don’t have to deal with you and your problems.

The third trick is the most dangerous because we think it is pious. We give advice. We listen for a bit, and then we say, “Have you considered doing this?” Now, our advice might be really good. But don’t miss the point, it deflects their burden from us back on to them. It can leave the person more deflated and more burdened, and we leave the conversation thinking we’ve done something good and loving. But we aren’t bearing their burden. Remember: if that person wanted your advice… they would’ve asked for it.

Avoidance, barriers, and advice – all tricks we use to avoid bearing another’s burdens.

Consider our Gospel lesson (Lk. 18:31-43) where we saw Jesus’ agape in action when He encountered blind Bartimeaus (Mk. 10:46). Bartimaeus cries out to Jesus, “Have mercy on me!” Jesus pauses on His trek to Jerusalem, where He is going to save the whole world. He doesn’t avoid Bartimeaus; Jesus stops and listens asking him, “What do you want Me to do for you?” Bartimeaus says that he wants to receive his sight. And Jesus doesn’t start talking about Himself and the problems He is about to face in the crucifixion. And Jesus doesn’t give advice – and if anyone is in a position to give advice it’s Jesus. Jesus simply says, “Receive your sight, your faith has made you well.”

Now, at this point, consider the problems of people who are unloading their burdens on you – high blood pressure, cancer, stuff at work, depression, family problems. Unlike Jesus, we can’t simply say the word and make things better. But like Jesus we can recognize and acknowledge the brokenness in people’s lives and say, “I’m so sorry you’re going through this.” We can listen to them and pray for them, then and there. Pray for them and say, “May Jesus bless you.”

Jesus not only healed Bartimaeus’ blindness, Jesus bears his burden completely. Again, Jesus was on His way to Jerusalem where He would bear all mankind’s burdens, all your sins and iniquities. He would suffer all the consequences of sin in this world as He hung in darkness on the cross. And He carried all those burdens, every last one of them, to the grave. But Jesus wouldn’t stay there. Because of that fact, we know that whatever we suffer in this world is temporary. So whatever burdens you bear – whether they are yours or others’ – they will disappear when our Lord returns because He has taken them.

You see, the love of Jesus has already and continues to bear all things – all your sins, all your iniquities, all your transgressions, all your griefs, all your cares, all your sorrows. And when this passage says that love never ends, know what that means for you. Christ’s love for you never ends. His love embraces you and will change your mortal body into a resurrected body.

Dear saints, agape one another, but also know that in this life, your love will fall short. But God’s love for you in Christ is perfect, complete, and whole. And the day will come when you will also love perfectly. Your impatience, your cruelty, anger, pride, envy, and bitterness will disappear from your heart. What you now see in a mirror dimly will become crystal clear. God’s pure love will flow through you forever.

That’s why love is greater than faith and hope. Faith will cease because it will be replaced by sight. Hope will no longer be needed because it will be exchanged with experience. Love is the greatest because it never ends. God’s steadfast love for you in Christ never ceases. His mercies never come to an end. They are new each and every morning. Now, and unto eternity. And this love of Christ becomes our focus for the next six weeks as we turn to Lent. Amen.

The peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. Amen.

Patiently Bearing Fruit – Sermon on Luke 8:4-15 for Sexagesima Sunday

Luke 8:4-15

4 And when a great crowd was gathering and people from town after town came to him, he said in a parable, 5 “A sower went out to sow his seed. And as he sowed, some fell along the path and was trampled underfoot, and the birds of the air devoured it. 6 And some fell on the rock, and as it grew up, it withered away, because it had no moisture. 7 And some fell among thorns, and the thorns grew up with it and choked it. 8 And some fell into good soil and grew and yielded a hundredfold.” As he said these things, he called out, “He who has ears to hear, let him hear.”

9 And when his disciples asked him what this parable meant, 10 he said, “To you it has been given to know the secrets of the kingdom of God, but for others they are in parables, so that ‘seeing they may not see, and hearing they may not understand.’ 11 Now the parable is this: The seed is the word of God. 12 The ones along the path are those who have heard; then the devil comes and takes away the word from their hearts, so that they may not believe and be saved. 13 And the ones on the rock are those who, when they hear the word, receive it with joy. But these have no root; they believe for a while, and in time of testing fall away. 14 And as for what fell among the thorns, they are those who hear, but as they go on their way they are choked by the cares and riches and pleasures of life, and their fruit does not mature. 15 As for that in the good soil, they are those who, hearing the word, hold it fast in an honest and good heart, and bear fruit with patience.”

In the name of Jesus. Amen.

The Scripture readings today seem present a contradiction. Our Old Testament reading (Is. 55:10-13)says that God’s Word always accomplishes the purpose for which God sends it. Just as the rain and the snow make things wet, God’s Word succeeds in everything God sends it to do. But then, in this Gospel lesson, it appears as though 3/4ths of the seed of God’s Word fails. To our eyes, the Sower throws around His seed ineffectively, haphazardly, and chaotically. So how can God say His Word always accomplishes the purpose for which He sends it?

I think they key to understanding this apparent paradox is… patience.

First, let’s consider the Seed that falls on the path. The seed that falls on the path is swallowed up by Satan and his demons. This looks like a total waste of good seed. But you know what happens after birds eat seeds? Those birds fly around and end up ‘depositing’ (which is the politest way I can think to say it) them somewhere else. To our eyes, seed on the path that gets devoured by birds looks like a total failure, but the Seed of God’s Word still works.

Second, the seed that falls on the rock. This seed springs up, and there is faith. But the plant doesn’t have much of a chance because there is no soil for roots to dig down and find moisture. Then, times of testing come and the plant dies as the sun scotches it. Now, if there had been roots, the sun would have been beneficial to the plant. Plants need sun and heat to grow. Even there, the Word works. The remarkable Seed of God’s Word is able to produce a plant even if it doesn’t last long.

Third is the seed that falls among the thorns. This is where we are going to spend most of our time and consideration today. The seed that falls among the thorns is choked out by the cares and pleasures of this world. Because you and I are all sinful and selfish, even good things in this life are a threat to our faith. Even the best gifts that God gives can entangle and trap you. So, enjoy the good gifts God gives you in this life, but also recognize how easily those things can choke out your faith. The harder you hold on to them, the more they take hold of you.

Now, how should we understand and apply this? Scripture doesn’t give specifics for each of us as to what chokes out our faith; instead, God’s Word gives us wisdom to discern what might be slowly strangling us. I am calling on you now to use that wisdom. Christian, there are times where you need to go out and pick weeds from your spiritual life. You can’t simply trim weeds. You have to pull them up by the root. We are ten days away from the beginning of Lent which begins a week from Wednesday. Lent is a good time to remove pluck the weeds that become a hinderance to God’s Word. The Scriptures call this fasting.

Fasting is not commanded, but Jesus does assume that His disciples will fast at times (see. Mt. 6:16-18). Fasting is not a way to make God more pleased with you. God is already completely pleased with you who believe that Jesus has forgiven you of all your sins. Instead, fasting is a way to uproot the thorns that the devil would use to choke out your faith. Fasting curbs your sinful, fleshly desires and tells your flesh, “Flesh, you are not in charge of me.”

So, you have ten days to consider what you might remove from your life for the forty days of Lent. Maybe, there is something that would be beneficial for you to give up in order to discipline your flesh and give extra attention to God’s Word. Again, God doesn’t command this. It’s not something you have to do, but it is a good practice. Don’t think that God will be more pleased with you if you fast. Instead, know that it is a good and beneficial to discipline yourself and deny yourself something, so that thing, whatever it is, doesn’t become a choking, strangling thorn in your life of faith. Doing that will help you to bear fruit with patience.

Another way to patiently bear fruit is to consider how you give to the ministry of God’s Word. I’ve said it before, this is not something I like to talk about. But, as your pastor, I am called to declare and teach the whole council of God. So, because the Scriptures talk about it, and because this text warns us about the danger that riches can be to faith, I’m addressing it today.

This time of year is a good opportunity to consider how you handle the riches that God has given you. You have recently received your year-end giving statement from our financial committee for 2021. Thank you to those who faithfully carry out that job. It is appreciated. So, you have the information about what you gave in the last year. As you prepare to file your taxes, you might be looking over that statement. I would encourage you to use that statement to consider how you are being a steward of what God has given you.

Here’s the recommendation: take out a calculator and figure out what percentage of your earnings last year were given to this congregation. Maybe you find out that you gave 3% of your income to Christ the King. First of all, thank you. What you give to this congregation is used by God to further His kingdom. Those gifts are used to fund the ministry here. They also go to help different charitable organizations in our community and mission projects throughout the world. So, again, thank you. 

Now, I would encourage you to consider increasing your giving by 10%. And, let me be clear, that doesn’t mean if you gave 3% that you give 13% this year. No. If you have 3% last year, prayerfully consider giving 3.3% this year. Or if you gave 7% last year, try to make it 7.7% this year. If everyone did that, we would easily make our budget for 2022. If you gave $1,500 in ‘21, try to increase that this year by giving $150 more and make it $1,650 for ‘22. And if you divide that amount over twelve months, it will probably feel a lot more manageable.

Doing that might mean that you bring snacks to your kids’ basketball tournaments rather than getting food from the concessions stand. Maybe it will mean going out to eat a little less this year. Wherever you might find that extra amount, I would encourage that you ask yourself: “Is this thing more important than than ministry of the Gospel and my kids and my brothers and sisters in Christ having a place where they can hear about Jesus and grow in their faith so they can produce fruit?” And maybe you can’t give as much as you did last year. Maybe your income will be less this year. God bless you. We love you and are here to help you. Just know that whatever you give to this congregation will be used by God to bear fruit over time.

Ok. That was all Law. And I hope and pray that it encourages you to consider how you use the gifts that God has given you. Now, we need the Gospel.

Hear again what Jesus says in the last verse of our text: “As for that in the good soil, they are those who, hearing the word, hold it fast in an honest and good heart, and bear fruit with patience.” Dear saints, you Christians, you are the good soil. You hear the Word of God. You hold it fast in an honest and good heart. And you bear fruit with patience.

Jesus promises that the good soil bears fruit. But that fruit requires patience. Sometimes the fruit you bear doesn’t come in a way that you will ever see, but that doesn’t matter. Jesus promises it is there, and the fruit you bear is of eternal benefit to you and to others. Whatever fruit you bear is used in service to God and His kingdom. And that fruit is never wasted, never lost, and never in vain.

Know that your honest and good heart has come from the Seed of the Word of God itself. The Word cleanses and forgives you. The Seed of the Word is what makes your heart clean (Jn. 15:2-3). And the fruit comes.

Don’t be surprised if you don’t see the massive, hundredfold production. Be patient. God is the one who will bring it about. Don’t fall into the devil’s temptation to measure how successful God’s Word is. If we try to measure the how successful God’s Word is by looking for our fruit, we will, without a doubt, be discouraged. Instead, remember that the success of God’s Word Is not dependent on what you see or experience. The success of God’s Word is dependent on His promises.

Dear Christians, to you it has been given to know the secrets of the kingdom of God. Hear and receive Christ’s Word. Hold it fast. Be continually nourished by that Word as you hear it, read it, learn it, and receive it now in the Lord’s Supper. And be patient. He who began a good work in you will be faithful to bring it to completion (Php. 1:6). Amen.

The peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. Amen.

Kingdom Work – Sermon on Matthew 20:1-16 for Septuagesima Sunday

Matthew 20:1-16

1 [Jesus says,] “For the kingdom of heaven is like a master of a house who went out early in the morning to hire laborers for his vineyard. 2 After agreeing with the laborers for a denarius a day, he sent them into his vineyard. 3 And going out about the third hour he saw others standing idle in the marketplace, 4 and to them he said, ‘You go into the vineyard too, and whatever is right I will give you.’ 5 So they went. Going out again about the sixth hour and the ninth hour, he did the same. 6 And about the eleventh hour he went out and found others standing. And he said to them, ‘Why do you stand here idle all day?’ 7 They said to him, ‘Because no one has hired us.’ He said to them, ‘You go into the vineyard too.’ 8 And when evening came, the owner of the vineyard said to his foreman, ‘Call the laborers and pay them their wages, beginning with the last, up to the first.’ 9 And when those hired about the eleventh hour came, each of them received a denarius. 10 Now when those hired first came, they thought they would receive more, but each of them also received a denarius. 11And on receiving it they grumbled at the master of the house, 12 saying, ‘These last worked only one hour, and you have made them equal to us who have borne the burden of the day and the scorching heat.’ 13 But he replied to one of them, ‘Friend, I am doing you no wrong. Did you not agree with me for a denarius? 14 Take what belongs to you and go. I choose to give to this last worker as I give to you. 15 Am I not allowed to do what I choose with what belongs to me? Or do you begrudge my generosity?’ 16 So the last will be first, and the first last.”

In the name of Jesus. Amen.

This parable is about the kingdom of heaven and not about the kingdom of this world. An economy where workers are given equal wages without considering how much they have contributed does not work a world filled with sinners. If any CEO operated a company this way, they would have a lot of employees but no workers, and that business would go under in short order because the funds would be gone in to time. Anyone who suggests that the Scriptures are in favor of a Marxist, Socialist economy has proven that he doesn’t know the Bible very well. Several places in Proverbs say that the sluggard will not eat. And just so you know that isn’t ‘just an Old Testament thing,’ Paul says in 2 Thess. 3:10–12, “If anyone is not willing to work, let him not eat. For we hear that some among you walk in idleness, not busy at work, but busybodies. Now such persons we command and encourage in the Lord Jesus Christ to do their work quietly and to earn their own living.”

With that in mind, we can turn to the parable.

This parable is about the kingdom of heaven which works the opposite of the kingdoms of men. In the kingdom of heaven, you don’t earn a wage, and you don’t pay for goods or services. Instead, everything in the kingdom of heaven is given away for free because Christ has done all the work and paid for it all by His death and resurrection. God can do this because He isn’t out to make a living by running a profitable business. Instead, God is only interested in giving you His kingdom for free. That’s the main point of the parable, and Jesus stresses that point with two important details.

First, notice when the vineyard owner goes out early in the morning, he bargains with the full-day workers. They agree to work for the day, and in exchange, they will receive a denarius (which, just to be clear, was the normal wage for a day’s work). That was the settled agreement. None of the other workers got a contract like that. They only get a promise. The vineyard owner promises those who were hired at the third hour, “Whatever is right I will give you” (v. 4). And the word there that gets translated ‘right’ is the Greek word for ‘just’ and ‘justice.’

At the sixth and ninth hour, the vineyard owner said the same thing to the workers. But then, notice how the schlubs who are standing idly in the marketplace at the eleventh hour (which would be about 5:00 PM our time and one hour before payday), they don’t even get a promise. The vineyard owner simply tells them, “You go into the vineyard too.” When the wages are given out, everyone gets the same – one denarius. It didn’t matter if the workers had bargained for the denarius or if they simply trusted the promise of the vineyard owner to give what was right and just or if they just went into the vineyard because the owner told them to. Everyone gets the same – one denarius.

And it is good to recognize that the denarius was a gift no matter how long each person worked. None of the workers, not a single one, took the initiative to go and work in the vineyard. No one went knocking at the owner’s door to ask for a job, and none of them volunteered to work for him when he came into the marketplace. Each of them was called at the precise time the owner called them. He went and retrieved them to come into his vineyard. 

This is God’s economy in the kingdom of heaven. And this is the way it must be if it is by grace. Nothing is earned; nothing deserved. That’s the first detail to notice. The denarius was a gift from the hand of the vineyard owner for everyone – those who worked twelve hours, who worked nine hours, or six, or three, or one.

The second detail that shows that God’s intention is to give away the kingdom for free cones at the end. Notice that those who were upset with everyone getting a denarius are sent away from the vineyard which implies that those who were grateful for what they received get to stay.

If you don’t like the fact that in the kingdom of heaven everyone gets the same, then these harsh words of judgment are for you, “Take what belongs to you and go.” In other words, you are free to leave God’s vineyard with your wages and nothing more. Just remember what your wages are. Ro. 6:23 says, “The wages of sin is death.”  If you want to, you can look at your denarius and complain to God that others, who you think haven’t worked as hard as you, have gotten the same as you. But you do so at your own peril and will be sent away from the vineyard.

The most beautiful thing in the parable is not the fact that some get overpaid, and the owner pretends like they worked the whole day and asks them to come back to the next morning. Instead, they have a new home with the gracious vineyard owner. Grace is a one-way street. Everything you have is a gift from God which has been paid for by the blood of Christ. Eternal life is given solely because of what Christ has done by dying and rising again for you. Those who don’t like it and are angry with the vineyard owner are sent away. In this way, the first become the last. 

But there is one more thing about the parable that I want to highlight. It is a minor but important point. Jesus depicts the kingdom of God as working in His vineyard. Dear saints, God has kingdom work for you to do; you are a laborer in His vineyard. I know a lot of devout Christians who are constantly trying to figure out, “What is God’s will for my life?” They have a good heart and want to serve God in meaningful ways. This is a good thing, but you don’t have to agonize yourself trying to discern what God wants you to be doing in His kingdom because Jesus has already told you where He wants you working in His vineyard.

Jesus says that the second great command is, “Love your neighbor as yourself” (Mt. 22:39). So, if you want to figure out how to serve God in any given moment, all you have to do is ask yourself, “Who is my neighbor, and what do I owe that neighbor?” If you find yourself at your job, the kingdom work that God has given you to do is to be a good employee, coworker, and provider for your household. When you are out running errands, be a good driver, help the short person reach the item on the top shelf (or, if you’re short, help me reach the stuff on the bottom shelf). Be kind and polite to the people around you. Plow your neighbor’s sidewalk or driveway. Be a good parent. Feed your kids, help them with their homework, and teach them about life. If you’re retired, spend more time praying and interceding for the needs of others. All of this is fruitful kingdom work.

Kids, do what your parents ask you to do at home. When you’re at school, be a good student and classmate and recognize that you are preparing yourself to become a productive member of society. Parents, instill that fact into your children. When they complain about their homework (the multiplication tables, the sentence diagraming, and memorizing facts about ancient Egypt or photosynthesis) when they complain that it is pointless and boring, remind them that they are doing that work not just for their teacher or for a grade, they are doing it for God. Col. 3:23 says, “Whatever you do, work heartily, as for the Lord and not for men.”

In all of those situations, you aren’t just serving your neighbor, you are serving God and doing kingdom work. It doesn’t matter how small or seemingly insignificant the task is, it is the vocation that God has called you to do.

Here’s the thing: God certainly doesn’t need you to work in His kingdom. He could do it all better Himself. He has the power, strength, and ability to do it all without you. But He has called you into His vineyard and join Him in all of these things.

I’d like to close with an illustration. Imagine a dad tells his young son, “Let’s go chop some wood.” The boy jumps at the invitation because he doesn’t even see it as work. He wants to be like his dad. He wants to be strong, swing that axe, and be productive. He would rather do that than anything else. So, the boy goes out and, of course, he stinks at it. The dad is doing all the real work. At some point, the boy gets tired, bored, discouraged, or distracted. But the dad calls the boy back to the task at hand, “No, we’re chopping wood here.” At the end of it all, the dad has produced a giant pile of wood, and the boy has only chopped a handful of little logs. The dad could have probably produced a way more logs by himself than the two of them did together because the dad had to teach his son how to swing the axe and keep calling his son back to work. But here’s the thing: the wood that the boy has chopped is used. It contributes to the needs of the family. And as long as that pile of wood that the dad and boy produced lasts, the dad is going to brag to his family and guests, “Isn’t that fire nice? Timmy helped me chop that wood. Thanks for all your work, Timmy.”

Dear saints, your Heavenly Father has called you to work with Him doing kingdom work. Going back to Col. 3:23-34, “Whatever you do, work heartily, as for the Lord and not for men,” and listen carefully now, “knowing that from the Lord you will receive the inheritance as your reward. You are serving the Lord Christ.”

The day is coming, and it is coming soon, when Jesus will return. And on that day, He will give you faithful Christians the inheritance of the vineyard. In the meantime, God will use every last bit of what you do to expand and grow His kingdom because everything you do and say is made holy and sanctified by what Christ has done for you (Ps. 18:32). Amen.

The peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. Amen.

Don’t Settle – Sermon on Matthew 17:1-9 for the Transfiguration of our Lord

Matthew 17:1-9

1 And after six days Jesus took with him Peter and James, and John his brother, and led them up a high mountain by themselves. 2 And he was transfigured before them, and his face shone like the sun, and his clothes became white as light. 3 And behold, there appeared to them Moses and Elijah, talking with him. 4 And Peter said to Jesus, “Lord, it is good that we are here. If you wish, I will make three tents here, one for you and one for Moses and one for Elijah.” 5 He was still speaking when, behold, a bright cloud overshadowed them, and a voice from the cloud said, “This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased; listen to him.” 

6 When the disciples heard this, they fell on their faces and were terrified. 7 But Jesus came and touched them, saying, “Rise, and have no fear.” 8 And when they lifted up their eyes, they saw no one but Jesus only. 9 And as they were coming down the mountain, Jesus commanded them, “Tell no one the vision, until the Son of Man is raised from the dead.”

In the name of Jesus. Amen.

Change is often difficult because we have to adjust. We prefer consistency over fluctuation and variation. This past Thursday morning, the temperature in East Grand Forks bottomed out at -30°F; the forecast for Tuesday indicates we’ll reach 36°F. If that prediction holds out, we will experience a 66° swing in five days. That 36°F is going to feel glorious. Kids will be begging parents to go around without coats and wearing shorts. I can already hear several of you thinking, “I can’t wait for a change in this bitterly cold weather. I’ll adjust just fine, thank you.” But the change I’m thinking of will happen next Fall. What will happen then? When October rolls around and we dip back down into the 30’s, the coats and shivers will be back because we will have gotten accustomed to 80-90° weather through the summer. Change can be rough. Those mid 30’s will feel glorious if we get there in the next couple of days, but not so much in October.

Now, I bring all of this up to set the stage for what happens at the Transfiguration of Jesus. Our text begins with a time marker, “And after six days…”, so we need a bit of context. If you look back to Mt. 16, you see that Jesus has just told His disciples that He must go to Jerusalem, suffer, be killed, and rise on the third day, and this prediction would have been about six months before the crucifixion. The disciples had been following Jesus for about two and a half years. They had gotten comfortable being around Him, seeing His miracles, listening to His teaching, and enjoying His company.

The impression we get is that Peter does not hear everything Jesus says. Peter hears the suffering and dying part, and I imagine Peter is so shocked that he doesn’t hear Jesus say He would rise again on the third day. So, when Jesus says that He is going to suffer and die, Peter doesn’t like it – not one bit. Jesus getting killed would be a very unwelcome change. So, Peter scolds Jesus for saying that He was going to die by saying, “Far be it from You, Lord! This shall never happen to you” (Mt. 16:22). And Jesus utterly rebukes Peter with His harshest words recorded in the Gospels, “Get behind me, Satan! You are a hindrance to Me. For you are not setting your mind on the things of God, but on the things of man” (Mt. 16:23).

So now, to our text. The Transfiguration takes place six days after this exchange between Jesus and Peter. Jesus brings Peter, James, and John up a high mountain by themselves, and suddenly, Jesus is transfigured. His face shines like the sun, and His clothes become dazzlingly bright and white as light. Then, Old Testament celebrities start showing up as Moses and Elijah crash the party.

Peter sees all of this and is scared (Mk. 9:6) but probably in a thrilling way. He wants to remain there with Jesus, Moses, and Elijah. Peter likes how things are there, up on that glorious mountain. Seeing the Transfiguration is probably in the top three highlights of Peter’s time with Jesus. Shiny Jesus is fantastic stuff, and it definitely beats the suffering and death Jesus predicted six days earlier. But as Moses and Elijah are there talking with Jesus, the Gospel of Luke tells us that Jesus, Moses, and Elijah are speaking about Jesus’ exodus which He was about to accomplish in Jerusalem (Lk. 9:31). Even in the shining glory of the Transfiguration, there is this talk about Jesus’ suffering and death. So, Peter says (and listen to how he focuses on location), “Lord, it is good that we are here. If you wish, I will make three tents here, one for you and one for Moses and one for Elijah.” It’s almost like Peter is saying, “Hey, things are good here! Why don’t we all just hang out here on this glorious mountain and forget about all that stuff in Jerusalem?”

But God the Father interrupts Peter’s plan. The cloud of God’s glory overshadowed them, and God said, “This is My beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased; listen to Him” (Mt. 17:5). Now, I don’t think we should only take this in the broad, general sense that Jesus’ words are important to listen to. That is, of course, true. Every Word of Christ is important, and Peter even makes that point in our Epistle lesson (2 Pet. 1:16-21). The Bible, God’s Word, is a lamp shining in the darkness of this world, and we do well to pay attention to it. But I would suggest that God’s command to listen to Jesus here is much more specific and pointed.

When God the Father interrupts Peter’s plan to make tents and remain on the mountain by saying, “Listen to My beloved Son,” God is reinforcing to Peter the fact that Jesus must go to Jerusalem, be crucified, and rise again. Peter is right that the glory on that mountain is good, but if Jesus doesn’t descend from the summit, if He doesn’t go down to Jerusalem, down to suffer, down to the cross, and down to the grave, then Jesus’ truest glory would never be revealed. The glory of the Transfiguration is good but remaining there would have been settling for something far less than the glory that Jesus revealed upon the cross.

We don’t understand the glory of Jesus’ Transfiguration until we see the crucifixion because by His cross Jesus elevates us to share in His glory. And those two events closely parallel each other. Here in the Transfiguration, Jesus’ clothes are shining white; on Calvary, they have been stripped off and soldiers gambled for them (Mt. 27:35). Today, Jesus was surrounded by Moses and Elijah. At the cross, Jesus is flanked by criminals (Mt. 27:38). At the Transfiguration, the bright cloud of God’s glory illumines everything; at Calvary darkness fills the land (Mt. 27:45). Here, God’s voice thunders from heaven declaring Jesus to be His beloved Son. There, the Roman soldier confesses that Jesus truly was the Son of God (Mk. 15:39).

While the two scenes are strikingly different, they help us understand each other. Because it was on the cross that Christ delivered you from the power of sin, death, and the devil so that you could share in His glory. Because of what Jesus has done for you by shedding His blood, you are being transfigured from one degree of glory to another (2 Cor. 3:18).

Dear saints, this life is filled with ups and downs and all the changes that come with them. We can certainly thank God for the moments where we have mountaintop experiences. They are good and glorious, but we don’t remain in them in this life. Don’t settle for those temporary moments. Another glory, a greater and eternal glory, awaits you. As it was with Jesus, so it is with you. You follow Jesus through suffering in this world and await the glory that is yours because of what Christ has done (Mt. 16:24-25).

And so, Christ comes to you now to strengthen you and assure you that He will never leave you nor forsake you. He comes now to give you His Body to eat and His Blood to drink and make full satisfaction for all of your sins. Jesus invites you to come to His altar and His table. Remove the veil over your face. Behold the glory of the Lord. And go back into the world with God’s glory radiating from you (Mt. 5:14-16) so that others may see your good works and give glory to your Father who is in heaven. Amen.

The peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. Amen.

The God Who Never Gives Up – Sermon on Jonah 1:1-17 for the Fourth Sunday after Epiphany

Jonah 1:1-17

1 Now the word of the Lord came to Jonah the son of Amittai, saying, 2 “Arise, go to Nineveh, that great city, and call out against it, for their evil has come up before me.” 3 But Jonah rose to flee to Tarshish from the presence of the Lord. He went down to Joppa and found a ship going to Tarshish. So he paid the fare and went down into it, to go with them to Tarshish, away from the presence of the Lord. 4 But the Lord hurled a great wind upon the sea, and there was a mighty tempest on the sea, so that the ship threatened to break up. 5 Then the mariners were afraid, and each cried out to his god. And they hurled the cargo that was in the ship into the sea to lighten it for them. But Jonah had gone down into the inner part of the ship and had lain down and was fast asleep. 6 So the captain came and said to him, “What do you mean, you sleeper? Arise, call out to your god! Perhaps the god will give a thought to us, that we may not perish.” 

7 And they said to one another, “Come, let us cast lots, that we may know on whose account this evil has come upon us.” So they cast lots, and the lot fell on Jonah. 8 Then they said to him, “Tell us on whose account this evil has come upon us. What is your occupation? And where do you come from? What is your country? And of what people are you?” 9 And he said to them, “I am a Hebrew, and I fear the Lord, the God of heaven, who made the sea and the dry land.” 10 Then the men were exceedingly afraid and said to him, “What is this that you have done!” For the men knew that he was fleeing from the presence of the Lord, because he had told them. 

 11 Then they said to him, “What shall we do to you, that the sea may quiet down for us?” For the sea grew more and more tempestuous. 12 He said to them, “Pick me up and hurl me into the sea; then the sea will quiet down for you, for I know it is because of me that this great tempest has come upon you.” 13Nevertheless, the men rowed hard to get back to dry land, but they could not, for the sea grew more and more tempestuous against them. 14 Therefore they called out to the Lord, “O Lord, let us not perish for this man’s life, and lay not on us innocent blood, for you, O Lord, have done as it pleased you.” 

15 So they picked up Jonah and hurled him into the sea, and the sea ceased from its raging. 16 Then the men feared the Lord exceedingly, and they offered a sacrifice to the Lord and made vows. 17 And the Lordappointed a great fish to swallow up Jonah. And Jonah was in the belly of the fish three days and three nights.

In the name of Jesus. Amen.

You are familiar with the account of Jonah, but some ironic details of this chapter are often missed because of that familiarity. So, let’s walk through the text and try to catch several of those details.

God calls Jonah to go and preach. The surprising thing is that Jonah is called to preach outsiders, to the pagan sinners in Nineveh, the capitol city of Assyria, Israel’s fiercest enemy. God says to Jonah, “Arise, go to Nineveh, that great city, and call out against it, for their evil has come up before Me.” The picture that God gives is that the evil and sin of Nineveh has piled up so high that it is surrounding God’s feet.

So, God calls Jonah to arise, and Jonah rose. But that is as far as his obedience to God’s call goes. Instead of arising to go to Nineveh, Jonah flees. Notice that Jonah is fleeing from God’s presence (v. 3a) and goes down. Down to Joppa. In Joppa, Jonah finds a ship going to Tarshish. He boards the boat and again goes down into it. And Scripture repeats itself by reminding us again that Jonah is trying to go away from the presence of the Lord (v. 3b).

Yeah. It doesn’t work. God hurls a great wind and tempest on the sea. In other words, God goes with Jonah by the means of this storm. God would have been totally just to simply send a wave to crash over this boat filled with His disobedient, fleeing prophet and these idolatrous, pagan sailors, but God is merciful.

But still, Jonah repeatedly and unrepentedly continues his downward track, but God doesn’t give up. As the storm intensifies, the sailors begin to put Jonah to shame, religiously speaking. They are fervently praying. The sailors are also hurling the cargo of the ship into the sea. Now, our translation makes it sound like they were tossing a bunch of freight overboard to make the ship lighter, but Ezk. 27:12 talks about all the precious metals that went in and out of Tarshish. It is likely the sailors are throwing gold, silver, bronze, and ivory into the sea. And the Hebrew grammar indicates that the sailors were trying to lighten something but not the boat. They were trying to lighten the wrath and anger of the sea. The text gives us a picture that the sailors are trying to appease the angry god of the sea by throwing the precious cargo overboard as an offering and sacrifice to the sea itself.

But their prayers and sacrifices aren’t heard. The storm continues to rage. And through all of this, Jonah has continued his downward spiral. There he is in the bottom of the ship and lying down. Jonah is as low as he can physically get by himself. And beyond that Jonah is sleeping, but this isn’t the normal sleep you get at night. The word for sleep there is the same “deep sleep” that God caused to fall upon Adam when God removed Adam’s rib to create the woman (Gen. 2:21). Jonah has done everything he can to flee from God’s presence.

But God still hasn’t given up.

The unbelieving captain of the ship wakes Jonah up and urges him to pray. Again, Jonah here is just getting put to shame, religiously speaking, by these pagans. The captain tells Jonah, “Arise, call out,” which are the same two commands God originally gave to Jonah regarding Nineveh. The captain says to Jonah, “Arise, call out to your god. Perhaps the god will give a thought to us, that we may not perish.” Again, God hasn’t given up, and Jonah hasn’t successfully fled from God’s presence. God opens this unbelieving captain’s mouth to continue to call Jonah back to Himself.

The sailors cast lots to figure out who is to blame for this storm, and God causes the lot to fall to Jonah (Pro. 16:33). The crew interrogates Jonah, and he tells the sailors that he is fleeing from the presence of the Lord. We’re only ten verses into the chapter, but this is now the third time we are told that Jonah is fleeing the presence of the Lord. And we need to chew on this a bit.

Jonah isn’t just trying to get away from God’s call to preach to Nineveh. Jonah is fleeing God’s presence, which is exactly what believers desire. Believers long to be in the gracious presence of God, but that is the very thing Jonah is running from. God’s merciful, abiding presence with His people was the whole point of the Tabernacle and Temple. And the irony here is that Jonah can only run away from God because of his intimacy with God.

And here is the ironic thing that I can’t delay saying any longer. God had called Jonah to preach a message of judgment to Nineveh (Jon. 1:2). It’s obvious that Jonah doesn’t like the Ninevites, so we would expect that he would jump at the chance to go with the message that these wicked heathens are about to get God’s wrath. But when we get to the end of the story, after the whole city of Nineveh has repented and turned God (Jon. 3), Jonah tells God why he didn’t want to go to Nineveh. Jonah says, “I made haste to flee… for I knew that you are a gracious God and merciful, slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love, and relenting from disaster” (Jon. 4:2). Jonah fled because he knew God’s Word of judgment would cause the Ninevites to repent and believe. And Jonah doesn’t like that. He doesn’t want to be in the presence of a God who gives mercy and grace to people Jonah doesn’t like because that means the people Jonah doesn’t like will be in God’s presence with him.

All of this is to say that Jonah wouldn’t make a good pastor. Jonah doesn’t want God to be merciful to people Jonah doesn’t like. He doesn’t want the Ninevites to be forgiven. God knew this about Jonah, but God still didn’t give up on Jonah.

Ok. Back to the boat and the storm. Jonah tells the sailors to throw him overboard and the storm will cease. They do that while asking the Lord to forgive them. You have to love these sailors. Jonah hits the water, the tempest ceases, and the sailors believe in God (Jon. 1:15-16). God hadn’t given up on the sailors, even after they have prayed and sacrificed to all their pagan gods.

And God still hasn’t given up either on Jonah or the people of Nineveh. We don’t know how far from land the ship had gotten at this point, but it was likely a long way off since the sailors were so frantic in their actions. Jonah wouldn’t have had any hope of swimming to shore or having another ship find him. But God appointed a great fish to swallow up Jonah. Some lifeboat! Jonah had gone down as far as he could physically get by himself, but God will bring him down even further. (This afternoon, read Jon. 2 where Jonah prays to God from the belly of the fish and see how low Jonah got. But even from those depths, Jonah’s prayer reaches up to heaven.) Jonah was swallowed and in the belly of the fish three days and three nights (Jon. 1:17) so he would be rescued and later preach God’s Word to the Ninevites and so they would repent.

Now, the whole book of Jonah is about God not giving up on sinners. He desires that all would be saved and come to the knowledge of the truth (1 Tim. 2:4).

Dear saints, you worship the true God who never gives up, and He never gives up on you – even when your sin has piled up into heaven. That is why Jesus has come. Jesus is the greater Jonah. Christ left God’s presence to bring God’s love, salvation, forgiveness, grace, and mercy to you. Christ has come down from heaven. He came down to earth – down into your sin and mess. He humbled Himself to the point of death – even death on a cross. And Jesus went even further down, He was swallowed into the belly of the grave. And just as Jonah was three days and nights in the belly of the fish, Christ was three days and nights in the belly of the earth (Mt. 12:39-41).

Jonah is a type of Jesus. What Jonah did unwillingly and unwittingly, Jesus has done intentionally out of His great love for you. Jesus dived down into the depths of your sin and evil to bring you His peace and forgiveness. Dear saints, through Christ, the world is redeemed (1 Jn. 2:2). The storms of this world may rage and threaten you, but Christ brings you His love, mercy, forgiveness, salvation, peace, and joy. The sacrifice has been made. Our ship is saved. The waves have stopped their raging. The storm is passed, and the God of heaven and earth is pleased to bring you safely into His gracious presence in the heavenly harbor. Amen.

The peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. Amen.

A Strange Thing about Love – Sermon on Romans 12:6-16 for the Second Sunday after Epiphany and Life Sunday

Romans 12:6-6

6 Having gifts that differ according to the grace given to us, let us use them: if prophecy, in proportion to our faith; 7 if service, in our serving; the one who teaches, in his teaching; 8 the one who exhorts, in his exhortation; the one who contributes, in generosity; the one who leads, with zeal; the one who does acts of mercy, with cheerfulness. 

9 Let love be genuine. Abhor what is evil; hold fast to what is good. 10 Love one another with brotherly affection. Outdo one another in showing honor. 11 Do not be slothful in zeal, be fervent in spirit, serve the Lord. 12 Rejoice in hope, be patient in tribulation, be constant in prayer. 13 Contribute to the needs of the saints and seek to show hospitality. 14 Bless those who persecute you; bless and do not curse them. 15 Rejoice with those who rejoice, weep with those who weep. 16 Live in harmony with one another. Do not be haughty, but associate with the lowly. Never be wise in your own sight.

In the name of Jesus. Amen.

On January 22nd 1973, the United States Supreme Court issued its ruling on the case Roe vs. Wadewhich legalized on-demand abortion in all fifty states of our country. It remains a sad day for our nation. Eleven years after that ruling, President Regan made January 22nd National Sanctity of Human Life Day. Many churches in our country have made the third Sunday of January, which is today, Life Sunday. So today, we are going to do that in the sermon by mainly focusing on v. 9 of this text.

Our translation makes it sound like v.9 has three commands, “Let love be genuine. Abhor what is evil; hold fast to what is good.” But actually, in the Greek, there aren’t any commands or imperatives. In fact, there isn’t even a single verb in v. 9. It is fairly common for Greek to not include a verb, especially when the verb is ‘is.’ When that happens, a verb needs to be supplied. The translators of the ESV have decided to translate participles as imperative verbs or commands, but there is a more natural way to translate the sentence and keep the sense truer to the original Greek. If we were using the Wellumson translation, v. 9 would read, “Love without hypocrisy is abhorring what is evil, holding fast to what is good.” What Paul seems to be doing here is giving a description of love similar to how he does in 1 Cor. 13. And how he describes love gives us a lot to consider.

First of all, hypocritical love is not really love. There are times when someone puts on a show of care and compassion for others, but they are doing it simply in an effort to make themselves look good. The term that often gets used for that today is “virtue signaling.” If the only reason you are being kind to someone is to make yourself look good, it is not loving. It is motivated by selfish ambition. So, Paul here tells us what unhypocritical love looks like.

The strange thing about love that this text teaches is that true, unhypocritical love is that it abhors what is evil. That’s the first description of love – it hates evil. Normally, we think love and hatred are opposites, but Scripture teaches us that genuine love must hate evil. So, I ask you, “Is there evil in this world?” Ok. Then to be a loving person, you must hate what is evil. Now, if there was a universe where there was no evil, then there would be no need for love to hate anything. But to really love means abhorring and hating evil things. That means you can’t be a wishy-washy person and be a loving person. That isn’t possible. Love isn’t always smooth and easy.

Hating and abhorring evil is the way that God has loved us. God’s love has a holy hatred of evil and sin. God be praised that His hatred of evil is perfectly coupled with His mercy. God could have hated evil and simply wiped out the whole human race at any point. But because of His mercy God hasn’t done that. And because of what Christ has done, He will not. Not ever. Because of Jesus’ sacrifice on the cross, God has hated evil; poured out His complete wrath and abhorrence of evil; and still forgiven you of all your sin. And that – that is true love. Love in its purest form. God’s hatred of evil is what has put a stop to evil and still delivered us from evil and sin. And, dear saints, we are called by Scripture to love as God loves (Jn. 13:34, 15:9). And if we are to love as God loves, that means we are to hate and abhor evil things.

But also, if we love as God loves, we cannot only hate the things that are evil. Love also must hold fast and cling to what is good. What that means for today as we recognize Life Sunday is this: As Christians, we hold fast to the goodness and sacredness of life that God gives. Life is a good gift from God. Life is a good gift of God in the womb and throughout the life of each individual, for the pre-born, infants, children, teenagers, adults, the elderly, and those receiving hospice care. Life is a good gift from God for those with Down Syndrome, cancer, and ALS. And Christians affirm that. We stand for life from conception to natural death because God is the author and giver of life. We hold fast to God’s good gift of life as we abhor and hate abortion, doctor-assisted suicide, and euthanasia.

Satan attacks life. Jesus Himself says that the devil was a murderer from the beginning (Jn. 8:44). The devil has always hated human life because humans are created in the image of God, but Satan hates humans even more now because God has become one of us in Christ. In every fetus, the devil is reminded of the Christ Child. That is why Satan loves abortion. Through abortion, the devil attacks God’s gift of life. So, we need to say it as plainly as possible. Christians abhor abortion, and Christians love God’s good gift of life.

Now, all of this means, Christian, that you have been called by God to walk a tightrope, so to speak. You are to love the single mother, the pregnant teenager, the woman who has had an abortion, the abortionist, and the politicians and judges who enable and further the culture of death. You are to love each of them unhypocritically. And Eph. 6:12 gives us insight into this calling. Eph. 6:12 says that our struggle is not against flesh and blood but against the cosmic powers over this present darkness, against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly places.

Our struggle is not against any people who have flesh and blood. God Himself did not hate people; instead, He sent Jesus to die for the sins of all people. By Jesus’ work on the cross, God has dealt with the evil within every person. If a person has flesh and blood, your struggle is not against them. You are to love them. And that does mean calling sin what it is. But you show every person love every chance you get. Paul will go on to say at the end of Ro. 12, “If your enemy is hungry, feed him; if he is thirsty, give him something to drink…. Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good.” Dietrich Bonhoeffer was absolutely right when he said, “The will of God is that men should defeat their enemies by loving them.”

Again, this is what Christ has done for you. Christ is your Savior and has identified with you in every area of your life (Heb. 2:15, 17). And while you were still a sinner and enemy of God, Christ died for you (Ro. 5:8). He shed His holy and precious blood to forgive you of all your sin, and He is about to give His forgiving, life-giving blood to you once again.

So, dear saints, God would have us hate and abhor abortion. We pray for an end to it. Pray for the Supreme Court today as they prepare to make another ruling on abortion. Pray that they would recognize God’s gift of life. But even beyond that, we don’t simply pray for an end to abortion in our nation. We pray that even the thought of abortion would be abhorrent to every person in the world. We pray that every heart would be changed to honor and hold fast to God’s good gift of life. And while we pray, we rejoice in hope, contribute to the needs of the saints, show hospitality to all, and we bless. Bless those who persecute you. And we pray for God’s love to shine through us every moment. Amen.

The peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. Amen.

The Holy Family – Sermon on Luke 2:41-52 for the First Sunday after Epiphany

Luke 2:41-52

41 Now his parents went to Jerusalem every year at the Feast of the Passover. 42 And when he was twelve years old, they went up according to custom. 43 And when the feast was ended, as they were returning, the boy Jesus stayed behind in Jerusalem. His parents did not know it, 44 but supposing him to be in the group they went a day’s journey, but then they began to search for him among their relatives and acquaintances, 45and when they did not find him, they returned to Jerusalem, searching for him. 46 After three days they found him in the temple, sitting among the teachers, listening to them and asking them questions. 47 And all who heard him were amazed at his understanding and his answers. 48 And when his parents saw him, they were astonished. And his mother said to him, “Son, why have you treated us so? Behold, your father and I have been searching for you in great distress.” 49 And he said to them, “Why were you looking for me? Did you not know that I must be in my Father’s house?” 50 And they did not understand the saying that he spoke to them. 51 And he went down with them and came to Nazareth and was submissive to them. And his mother treasured up all these things in her heart. 52 And Jesus increased in wisdom and in stature and in favor with God and man.

In the name of Jesus. Amen.

The Gospels, of course, tell us about the life of Jesus, our Savior. But other than the first two chapters of Luke, the Gospels mainly focus on the three-and-a-half-year public ministry of Jesus which Luke tells us began when He was about 30 years old (Lk. 3:23). And about one-third of the content of each of the Gospels deal with the week of Jesus’ crucifixion. Every last word of the Gospels is holy, inspired, and given to us by the Holy Spirit to learn about Jesus, but this text is unique. It is the only account we have of our Savior as a youth. All of that is to say that this text is precious and has a lot to teach us.

Today, we are going to focus on the holy family of Jesus, Joseph, and Mary. And please don’t be offended that I call them ‘the holy family.’ I’m using that term 1) because it’s more efficient that saying, ‘Jesus, Mary, and Joseph,’ and 2) because they truly are a holy family. Jesus is holy, and Joseph and Mary are also holy because they believed in Jesus and through faith in Him received the holiness and forgiveness He won for them. So, as we consider the holy family, we want to see God’s good and gracious gift of the families He has given us.

First, we have to start with the simple, obvious fact that God provided Jesus with a family during His time on earth. When God comes in the flesh to save us, He had a mother, Mary; an earthly, adopted stepfather, Joseph; and brothers and sisters. (Whether those brothers and sisters were children of Joseph and Mary after Jesus is up for debate, but we’ll leave that for another time because, in the end, it doesn’t really matter to our salvation.)

Through His parents, Jesus, the eternal Son of God, was provided for and protected. God warned Joseph in a dream that the wicked King Herod was seeking to destroy Jesus shortly after His birth, so Joseph and Mary were directed to take Jesus to live safely in Egypt (Mt. 2:13-23). After Herod’s death, Joseph and Mary moved Jesus back to Israel and lived in the city of Nazareth where they did the godly work of raising Jesus so that He grew and became strong. They also taught Jesus so that He grew in wisdom (Lk. 2:40).

You fathers and mothers, just as God called Joseph and Mary to do this for Jesus, He has given you the high and holy calling to do this for your children. You can know that this is holy work because the first Commandment that God gives us regarding other people is the 4th Commandment, “Honor thy father and thy mother.” Parents, you work and provide for the children God has given you. You put food on the table and in the cupboards. You maintain a roof over your children and provide a safe, warm place for them to grow and mature. You teach them at home and give them an education so they can grow up and become productive adults. All of this is your God-given, holy calling as parents.

Do you always do this perfectly? Of course not! Not every meal has the ideal balance of fruits, vegetables, and a proper protein. Not every room in your house is clean and decluttered. At times, you might discipline your kids too harshly. There have probably been times when your child needed you in the middle of the night and you regret the fact that you are a parent. But still, in each of those situations – when you throw a bunch of frozen fish sticks or a pizza into the oven; when your house is a mess but still intact; when you correct your children; and when you change the wet, soiled sheets and pajamas and clean up the vomit in the middle of the night while grumbling under your breath – in each of those moments, you are still serving the one God has given you to serve. Outward obedience, even when it is soiled by a sinful heart and selfish attitude, meets the needs of your children and is still pleasing in the sight of God. It is holy work. And there is forgiveness for your sinful attitude while doing it. So, be absolved, forgiven, and freed.

And children, recognize the gift God has given you in your parents. You know your parents aren’t perfect, and they know they aren’t perfect. So, kids, give your parents grace, and parents, give your kids grace. When you sin against each other, ask for forgiveness, and when forgiveness is requested, extend it. To live in this world is to constantly need and constantly extend forgiveness. Because God has forgiven you of all your sins, you are free to spread that forgiveness to others.

So, the first thing is to recognize that a family is a good gift from God, and God has given you incredibly holy callings within your family.

The second thing to consider about families comes from how this text begins. “[Jesus’] parents went to Jerusalem every year at the Feast of the Passover.” Joseph and Mary placed a high priority on Jesus’ spiritual care and nurturing by going to the Temple in Jerusalem each year to celebrate the Passover. Even though Luke doesn’t explicitly say this, I don’t think there is any reason to doubt that even while they lived in Egypt the holy family would make the trip each Passover to be in Jerusalem despite the danger.

Again, King Herod had issued the demonic decree that all the infant boys of Bethlehem be killed. So God had the holy family flee to Egypt where their ancestors had been enslaved centuries before. But each year, for the Passover, the holy family would come up, out the land of slavery to return to the Promised Land which was ruled by people who were seeking to kill Jesus. They went to celebrate God delivering His people.

Parents, of all the things God has called you to provide for your children, their spiritual care is first and foremost. God has called you to teach your children the Word of God. The church is here to help and assist you in teaching your children the faith, but the task is your responsibility. According to Dt. 6:7, parents are to teach their children God’s Word as you sit in your house, as you walk by the way, and when you lie down and when you rise. Don’t be so foolish as to think that bringing your children here for Sunday School and service for two hours each week is enough.

Fathers, according to Scripture, this responsibility mainly falls to you (Eph. 6:4). God has called you to be doing this not only daily, but throughout the day. Scripture’s clear teaching on this is enough, but the most recent surveys show how important your involvement is as well. Studies show that when both parents are involved in the church, 72% of children will remain involved in the church when they are grown. When only the father is involved, the total drops to 55%. When only the mother is involved, it plunges to 15%, and when neither parent is involved, it drops to 6%. So, mothers, support your husband in this.

Children, this is the one area where you have God’s permission to boss your parents around. If you are getting made fun of at school, are worried about something, or are afraid, ask your parents to pray for you. Tell them to teach you Bible stories and point you to Jesus. Ask them questions about the Scriptures. If your parents are sleeping in on a Sunday morning, wake them up so your whole family can go to church together.

To build up your family, continually be pointed to what Jesus, your Messiah, has done. That is likely the conversation that Jesus was having with the teachers that day in the Temple.

Jesus is true God and true man. As true God, Jesus has always been omniscient (which means He knows everything). But Jesus chose to humble Himself, so even though He possessed all His divine attributes that He had as true God, He did not always take full advantage of them. Jesus chose to learn and grow. He chose to live the life that the Law required of us. That means that Jesus would learn from God’s Word as He was in the Temple.

When Joseph and Mary found Jesus in the Temple, He was sitting among the teachers, listening to them and asking them questions. Since it was the time of the Passover, it isn’t far-fetched to conclude that some of that questioning revolved around the Passover – about the enslavement of God’s people, about the judgment of wicked Pharaoh, about the lambs, and about the blood covering the doorposts that delivered from the angel of death. Because Jesus and those teachers were in the Temple, some of the questioning might have revolved around the things and practices of the Temple – about sacrifices, the incense, the bread of the presence, the holy and most holy place, and the Ark of the Covenant. All these were things God had given His people to point them to the Messiah.

And even though Jesus didn’t do any miracle there in the Temple, everyone was amazed at His understanding and answers. He had come to be that Messiah. He had come to shed His blood to cover the door of your heart. He had come to deliver you from slavery to sin. He had come to earth and bring God’s gracious presence to fallen humanity.

In our Old Testament lesson (1 Kgs. 8:6-13), you heard what happened when God’s glory entered the Temple after it was built by Solomon. The cloud and thick darkness was so holy and awesome that it drove the priests away. Then, God’s glory was threatening, but it served a buffer between God and man. But God’s truest glory appeared that day in the Temple in the flesh of a twelve-year-old boy, and that glory drew people near to Him.

That same glory is here now. Jesus is here with us in this place. All the fullness of God was pleased to dwell in Jesus, and He dwells with you, His people. His holiness comes to you and makes you holy by His grace. So may that same holiness fill your homes and bless your families today and every day as you grow in holiness as a family. Amen.

The peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. Amen.

The Child Who Is the Lord – Sermon on Luke 2:1-20 for Christmas Eve 2021

In the name of Jesus. Amen.

Dear saints, merry Christmas!

The first few verses recording Jesus’ birth are nothing spectacular quite honestly. It begins with a government that wanted more taxes. So, Joseph and the very pregnant Mary travel to Bethlehem, Joseph’s hometown, to be numbered and provide a list of their property so Rome would know how much they owed. While they are there, Mary gives birth to her Son and wraps Him is swaddling clothes. Again, nothing extraordinary there.

The only thing that is peculiar is that Mary lays her Newborn in a manger, a feeding trough, because there wasn’t a more hospitable place for the infant Jesus. Quite honestly, if v. 1-7 was all that was recorded concerning Jesus’ birth, there wouldn’t be much to say. Sure, for Joseph and Mary it would have been a very anxious, fretful time, but even today all over the world poor women give birth in unusual and unsanitary conditions.

So, a baby Boy is born and laid in a manger. The only ones to notice in those first seven verses are His father and mother. The people of Bethlehem continue to sleep, and the night would have remained silent and undisturbed, but then comes the rest of the text, and v. 8-20 tell us very clearly that something extraordinary has happened.

The birth of this Child has ushered in a cosmic shift and is the most significant thing that has ever happened. The host of angels suddenly appear to shepherds. The glory of God shines, not in the Most Holy Place in the Temple, but out in the fields surrounding the little town of Bethlehem. All of it reveals that what happened that night was God joining heaven to earth.

The host of holy angels mingle with lowly shepherds. The music of heaven is now heard by men, and they are invited to join in the song. At first, the shepherds are too stunned and afraid to speak. But the angel quiets their fear saying, “Fear not, for behold, I bring you good news of great joy that will be for all the people. For unto you is born this day in the city of David a Savior, who is Christ the Lord.”

In other words, the eternal God who created heaven and earth has been born on earth as a Child to be your Savior. God is powerful enough that His voice breaks the mighty cedar trees (Ps. 29:5), and now He softly coos in His mother’s arms. The Child is the same God who appeared to the shepherd Moses in the burning bush warning Moses to not come close because His presence was too holy (Ex. 3:1-6). But now He invites shepherds to come in as close as possible and see Him lying in a manger as a helpless Child.

The incarnation and birth of Jesus isn’t about God becoming small; instead, it is about mankind becoming big. God made mankind in His own image, but here God becomes what you are – a Child of a woman – in order to make you what He is – a child of the heavenly Father. Even though the people of Bethlehem don’t take notice, heaven itself does. With one foot in heaven and another foot on earth, the company of angels sing, “Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace among those with whom He is pleased!”

The angels are happy because the Savior of mankind has been born, and we are going to be reconciled to them. There is an interesting verse in 1 Peter 1:12 that says the Gospel, the fact that God comes to save us, is something into which angels long to look. I heard a thought this week about the joy that the angels have because of Christ’s birth that I think is really insightful and deeply rooted in Scripture. The thought is that when the angels see how God forgives, redeems, and saves mankind in Christ’s birth, death, and resurrection, the angels get to witness what love is.

You see, the angels never fell into sin or were corrupted, so they are not redeemed because they don’t need to be. They constantly experience God’s perfect love. So, when the angels see how God loves us in Christ, they see the love God has for them in action. They know how far we have fallen, and in Christ, they see the lengths to which God goes to save us. So the birth of Christ gives the angels a fuller picture of how much God loves them, and it brings them great joy.

Beloved of God, Jesus is born, and He is born to save you. God almighty sucks His thumb. His arms were tucked tightly into that manger as an infant so those same arms could be stretched out upon the cross. His head is surrounded by hay in a feeding trough so it can later be crowned with thorns. His body is swaddled and laid in a manger, so that same body could eventually be wrapped in linen cloths and laid in a tomb. And just as He did not remain the manger, neither did He remain in the grave.

In the birth of Jesus, the grace of God has appeared bringing salvation for all people. That includes you. We sinners cannot be in the presence of a holy God, but God has become a man to welcome and forgive sinners. For those willing to receive it, peace has arrived. The war is over. There is now peace between God and man. Because of what Christ has done, God is well pleased with you.

If you have ever wondered how far God would go to make you His own, first look down into the manger then look up to the cross. There is your answer.

Our next hymn asks, “What Child is this?” Well, we have the answer. This Child is Christ the King. This Child is the Word made flesh. This Child is the Christ. This Child is the Lord God Almighty who comes to forgive you, to save you, to rescue you, to deliver you, and to give you eternal life with Him.

Dear saints, Jesus is born, and He brings you His eternal peace. So, again, merry Christmas. Unto you is born this day a Savior who is Christ the Lord. Amen.

The peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. Amen.