Visible & Invisible – Sermon on Matthew 18:1-11 for St. Michael & All Angels (Observed)

Matthew 18:1-11

In the name of Jesus. Amen.

In April 1961, the Russian cosmonaut, Yuri Gagarin, became the first man to go into outer space and orbit the earth. Sometime later, the leader of the atheist Soviet Union was on an anti-religion campaign. The leader said that they had been to space and hadn’t seen God. The conclusion he wanted people to draw was that this must be proof that God doesn’t exist. C. S. Lewis heard about this and wrote a short essay called “The Seeing Eye.” In that essay, Lewis shreds that argument. He says that looking for God in outer space is like reading every play Shakespeare wrote in the hope of finding Shakespeare as one of the characters.

Shakespeare is in every play he wrote, but he isn’t a character on the stage like Hamlet, Lady Macbeth, Romeo, or Juliet. God created the universe, so creation is the set. You could travel millions of light years and still be no closer to God than you already are sitting in this sanctuary. God is not an item to be found inside the universe He authored. We know Him because He has entered His own creation. The second Person of the Trinity became flesh and shed His blood to save it. Lewis named his essay “The Seeing Eye” because we need to be given one.

In our Old Testament reading (2 Kgs. 6:8-17), Elisha’s servant needed a seeing eye to keep him from despairing. All his eye could see was the human army surrounding him and Elisha. What he couldn’t see was that the mountain was already full of allies—the Lord’s horses and chariots of fire. When God gave the servant a seeing eye, nothing new arrived. The only thing that changed was that the servant could see the whole stage.

The Soviet leader looked at outer space and said God was not there. Elisha’s servant looked at the enemy and said they were finished. Both trusted eyes that cannot see the whole set. We just confessed what an opened eye sees: God the Father almighty, maker of heaven and earth, and of all things visible and invisible. The Nicene Creed names two realms in one creation—visible and invisible. The authors of the creed didn’t make this up. They got that from Colossians 1:16, which puts it this way: “By Him all things were created, in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible.” God gives us that seeing eye through His Word. Some things are real even though our physical eyes don’t see them. The invisible is not a different universe. There are not two creations. There is one. The Lord’s host that surrounded Elisha and his servant was notsomewhere else. It was on that mountain near Dothan.

Even though we aren’t surrounded by the army of Syria, the same angel hosts are present with us right now in this sanctuary. If God gave us seeing eyes, we’d be stunned, amazed, and, maybe, fearful (Dan. 8:16-17; Lk. 1:11-12, 29-30, 2:9; Mt. 28:2-5; etc.) at the number of creatures the Lord has surrounding us. We take attendance here each week. But the numbers on those slips of paper are always wrong. (No offense to you who have taken attendance.) Hebrews 12 says that you have come to Mt. Zion and to “innumerable angels in festal gathering” (Heb. 12:22). In other words, every congregation is a “mega church.” We just can’t perceive it, but just because we can’t perceive it doesn’t make it any less true.

Scripture calls the angels “ministering spirits” sent out to serve Christians (Heb. 1:14). In this Gospel text, Jesus says that the little ones who believe in Him have angels who always see the face of God the Father (Mt. 18:10). The angels are with us wherever we go because God sends them to guard us in all our ways (Ps. 91:11-12). 

These angels also worship God (Is. 6:2-3; Neh. 9:6; Lk. 2:13-14; Heb. 1:6), and fight on our behalf (Rev. 12:7-12). These angels are holy, which is why the Church calls them ‘saints.’ The word ‘saint’ simply means a ‘holy being.’ You are also saints, but in a different way than the angels. Angels have a holiness that is native to their being. God created them good (Gen. 1:31). You have a holiness as well, but you have a holiness that is bestowed, imputed, and given through faith.

Here’s the amazing thing: You are not less holy than the angels. Even though you have sinned, you through faith (Php. 3:9) have the righteousness of Jesus Himself (1 Co. 1:30; 2 Co. 5:21). The angels look at you and are aware of your sins. But when the angels see your righteous and holy status in Christ, Scripture seems to imply that their mouths drop in amazement (1 Pet. 1:12).

So, yes, it’s appropriate to call the angel Michael a ‘saint,’ just as it would be appropriate to call Gabriel or any other angel a ‘saint.’ But, Christian, you have a greater holiness than the angels because you have the righteousness of Christ through faith. They don’t.

That being said, we also know that not all the angels are saints. The devil led many angels in a rebellion against God. Those fallen angels are demons, and they hate us. A compelling argument for why Satan led this rebellion is that he didn’t want to be a ministering spirit. He hated the fact that we are made in God’s image and were given dominion over creation. That jealousy may have led to his rebellion. Scripture doesn’t say that in so many words. But what it does say is clear. Our fight is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, the authorities, the cosmic powers over this present darkness, and the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly places (Eph. 6:12). All of those are titles for the demons.

In the prophet Daniel, the Bible shows that these demons can stand behind kings and nations. Daniel is told that the “prince of the kingdom of Persia”—this refers to a demon—withstood God’s messenger for 21 days until Michael came to help him (Dan. 10:12-13). From that, I think we can infer that the demons can stand behind organizations that promote abortion, groups that try to redefine marriage, many evil and oppressive governments, and all sorts of other groups that seek to destroy and deface humanity.

The demons also start false religions. In Galatians 1:8, Paul says that even if an angel from heaven should preach a gospel contrary to the Gospel of Jesus, let him be accursed. The false religion of Islam claims to originate from a message brought by the angel Gabriel. Mormonism claims an angelic origin as well. Both claim to have angelic origins, but both claim a different salvation. Don’t listen to them.

The same thing goes for worldly spiritualism. Ouija boards, horoscopes, psychics, and the use of crystals are not toys. They are not cute hobbies that try to manage the invisible realm. They are demonic portals. I’m going to give you an example. Just know that I am going to be vague on specifics on purpose to protect the identity of the people involved.

Several years ago, I got a call from someone late at night. This person had recently had a family member die in a tragic way. This person asked, “Pastor, is there a way I can talk to my dead relative?” I said there wasn’t and cited several Scripture passages as proof (Lk. 16:19-31; Lev. 19:31; Dt. 18:10-12; Ecc. 9:5-6, 10; Job 7:9-10; Is. 8:19-20). This person said that their significant other insisted that using crystals was a way to communicate with the dead. But I stopped this person right then. I said, “If you’re hearing voices while using crystals, you’re hearing the voice of demons.” There was silence on the other end of the phone. I asked, “Have you been doing this tonight?” “Yes.” So, I asked, “What did the voice say tonight that troubled you?” After a brief pause, the person responded, “How did you know?” Well, I knew because getting a call like that at 11:00 PM isn’t normal. And I know what Scripture teaches about the demons. They are real, and they will try to lure people into horrible things. I told this person to get away from their significant other. For the next several minutes, I heard this person walk out of the house, run outside, get into a vehicle, and another person pound on the window of that vehicle while screeching in a non-human voice. The entire time, I prayed for God’s protection and that the blood of Jesus would guard this individual.

For the next several weeks, I regularly talked with this person. Sadly, my contact with this person was received less and less. Today, I couldn’t tell you how this person is doing. Pray for this person.

I share this story for two purposes: First, to warn you. The demonic forces are real and they are active. They will do all sorts of things to lure you into their trap and influence. Don’t dabble in the demonic. Second, to prepare you. Even if you aren’t drawn to dabbling in these things, you probably know someone who is. You might be the instrument God uses to draw someone else out of and away from these demonic practices. Yes, the demons are real, but, God be praised, they are already defeated. 

Scripture is clear. The Son of God took on flesh and blood “that through death He might destroy the one who has the power of death, that is, the devil” (Heb. 2:14). Christ disarmed the rulers and authorities and put them to open shame at the cross (Col. 2:15). St. Michael and the angels do throw the dragon down. The brothers conquer him “by the blood of the Lamb and by the word of their testimony” (Rev. 12:11).

The demons do not get the whole stage. Elisha’s servant could only see the Syrian army. But the mountain was not empty then, and it is not empty now.

That is why, in this Gospel reading, Jesus will not let the disciples stare at a greatness they can see. The humble state of a little one who is dependent on another is the greatness Jesus points you to. Do not despise that dependence.

Dear saints, you are the little ones that Jesus talks about in this Gospel reading. Like that little child Jesus put in the midst of the disciples, you are dependent upon another—upon Jesus. God has sent His angels to serve you. They behold the Father’s face, and His face is turned toward you.

Christ has come for you. “The Son of Man came to save the lost” (Mt. 18:11; Lk. 19:10). The Author has walked onto His own set. He became the little Child in the center of all history and grew into the man who is crucified, risen, and returning for the lost.

Today, we thank God for His work through the angels He sends to serve us. And we praise Him because through His Word, your Savior has given you the seeing eye to know about the visible and invisible realities. The mountain is not empty. Amen.

The peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus (Php. 4:7). Amen.

Blessed Wages – Sermon on Matthew 5:1-12 for All Saints’ Day (Observed)

Matthew 5:1–12

1 Seeing the crowds, he went up on the mountain, and when he sat down, his disciples came to him. 2 And he opened his mouth and taught them, saying: 

3 “Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.

4 “Blessed are those who mourn, for they shall be comforted.

5 “Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth.

6 “Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they shall be satisfied.

7 “Blessed are the merciful, for they shall receive mercy.

8 “Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God.

9 “Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called sons of God.

10 “Blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness’ sake, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.

11 “Blessed are you when others revile you and persecute you and utter all kinds of evil against you falsely on my account. 12 Rejoice and be glad, for your reward is great in heaven, for so they persecuted the prophets who were before you.

In the name of Jesus. Amen.

Dear saints, that’s you. If you are a Christian, you are a saint. A saint is nothing more than a holy person. I don’t imagine you think that you are holy in and of yourself. If you think you are, that is nothing more than pride, which is evidence that you are not holy. No, you are a saint because you belong to Jesus. He has made you holy by shedding His blood and dying for you. Christ has purchased and redeemed you and has made you holy.

Now, that brings us to the Beatitudes, but we’re going to start at the end so we can better understand the whole thing. In the last two verses, Jesus says, “Blessed are you when others revile you and persecute you and utter all kinds of evil against you falsely on my account. Rejoice and be glad, for your reward is great in heaven.”

Jesus commands us to do something here, but it might be one of the most difficult commands in Scripture. Your Lord commands you to rejoice and be glad when you are reviled, when you are persecuted, and when people utter all kinds of evil against you falsely. This command doesn’t have to do with how you use your body. We’re used to those kinds of commands – don’t use your mouth, tongue, and lips to lie; don’t use your arms and hands to kill or steal. We can do those things at least outwardly – even though we don’t perfectly keep those commands when we don’t lie, kill, or steal. But with this command, Jesus demands that you have certain feelings. Be joyful and glad. Yes, Jesus commands even your emotions and feelings, and Christ gives the reason we are to have those feelings.

“Rejoice and be glad for,” in other words, ‘because,’ or ‘here’s why,’ “your reward is great in heaven.”This is so helpful. The reason you are to rejoice is your heavenly reward is great. If you looked up the Greek word that gets translated as ‘reward,’ the first definition you would see is ‘wage.’ In fact, it’s the same word Jesus uses in the parable about the workers in the vineyard who all get paid the same wage of a denarius, no matter how many hours they worked (Mt. 20:1-16).

We do use the word ‘reward’ in a similar way. If you win a game or a race, your reward is a trophy or medal – it’s what you’ve earned for all your work before and during the contest. But ‘wage’ puts a little more of an edge to it. Wages are what you get paid for doing something, and Jesus promises great, heavenly wages.

In the Beatitudes, Jesus lets you know that things are going to be difficult in this life, at least for a while. You will be poor in spirit. Many things will cause you to mourn. You will be meek and humble. You will constantly hunger and thirst for righteousness. You will be merciful instead of vengeful. You will be pure in heart. You will seek to make peace instead of demanding your rights. And when you do all of that, Jesus says, people will persecute you because of it. But Christ wants you to endure all of that with rejoicing because He will pay you. And He will pay you well.

And to be clear, this isn’t the only time Jesus says something like this. In Luke 14:12-14, Jesus says, and I’ll paraphrase: “When you give a feast, don’t invite your friends, family, or rich neighbors because they will invite you to repay you. Instead, invite the poor, the crippled, the lame, and the blind who cannot repay you. Do this because you will be repaid at the resurrection of the just.” There, Jesus says that one of the reasons or motivations for you to treat people well – even those who can’t repay you – is that you will be repaid by God at the resurrection.

Shouldn’t you just do this because Jesus has been so kind and merciful to you? Yes, you should. God’s mercy freely given to you is all the motivation you should need. But Jesus gives another motivation here in the Beatitudes and in Lk. 14:14, and that motivation is that God Himself will repay you.

This is a great promise, and we should use it more often. So, take this promise, and keep it in your back pocket so you can pull it out regularly. The next time you are mistreated, pull this promise out of your pocket. When you spend hours planning, shopping, chopping, and cooking a nice meal for your kid and you place that that healthy food in front of him, but he says, “I don’t like that!” and slides it off the table so it spills all over the floor, take a breath. Remind yourself, “Jesus promises that I will be repaid.” When you are waiting in a long line and someone rudely and budges in front of you, take comfort in the fact that you will be repaid. When someone dominates the conversation and constantly interrupts you, don’t be impolite back and take your vengeance. Instead, think about those heavenly wages that Christ promises.

Of course, none of this – not one bit of it – is the basis for your salvation. You aren’t earning God’s favor or pleasure because of these works. But, again, this promise of blessed, heavenly wages can give you patience and motivate you toward good works. This is simply doing what you are called to do in Colossians 3:1-4, “Seek the things that are above, where Christ is seated at the right hand of God. Set your minds on things that are above, not on things that are on earth. For you have died, and your life is hidden with Christ in God. When Christ who is your Life appears, then you also will appear with Him in glory.”

So, to go through the Beatitudes quickly:

Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. You are the subject of a king who isn’t going anywhere. He won’t ever be unseated. This world is not your home. You have a better one now and forever.

Blessed are those who mourn, for they shall be comforted. That’s a heavenly reward. You will be comforted by Jesus. Yes, you have this comfort now through the Gospel and forgiveness of your sins, but there is even more and greater comfort yet to come in heaven.

Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth. The new creation will be yours. You, dear saint, will be co-owners of the new heavens and earth. It belongs to you.

Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they shall be satisfied. You already have the righteousness of Christ. You don’t hunger and thirst for that. But you do hunger and thirst for the righteousness that will be yours when your sinful nature is finally done away with. That will come, and it will be paid to you as your blessed wage.

Blessed are the merciful, for they shall receive mercy. Yes, you have mercy now, but there’s still more to come. And you will be given this mercy.

Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God. You will behold Him and His face forever. The closest you get to that here is in the Lord’s Supper where you get to eat and drink His Body and Blood. But here, He is still veiled. Eventually, that veil will be removed.

Finally, blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called sons of God. Yes, you are God’s children now, but what you will be has not yet appeared. But know that when He appears, you will be like Him because you will see Him as He is (1 Jn. 3:2).

The treasures of earth are going to fade and pass away (Mt. 6:19), but your blessed wages will not. Dear saints, blessed are you. Jesus promises. Amen.

The peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. Amen.

Slaves & Sons – Sermon on John 8:31-36 for Reformation Sunday

John 8:31–36

31 So Jesus said to the Jews who had believed him, “If you abide in my word, you are truly my disciples, 32 and you will know the truth, and the truth will set you free.” 33 They answered him, “We are offspring of Abraham and have never been enslaved to anyone. How is it that you say, ‘You will become free’?” 

34 Jesus answered them, “Truly, truly, I say to you, everyone who practices sin is a slave to sin. 35 The slave does not remain in the house forever; the son remains forever. 36 So if the Son sets you free, you will be free indeed.

In the name of Jesus. Amen.

Jesus says, “If you abide in My Word, you are truly My disciples, and you will know the truth, and the truth will set you free.” Those words of our Lord have been rolling around in my mind this past month. What Jesus says there has a lot of implications both for individuals and, by extension, for congregations. To be a disciple of Jesus – in other words to be a Christian – means abiding, remaining, and staying in Jesus’ Word. Those who are saved love to hear their Savior’s words. And that does not only refer to the red-letter words in our Bibles. It’s the whole thing. From the words, “In the beginning,” in Gen. 1:1 through the final, “Amen,” of Rev. 22:21 are all Jesus’ Words.

And notice to whom Jesus says this – this is so important. Jesus is speaking to “the Jews who had believed in Him.” In other words, Christ is speaking to Christians (Ro. 10:17) – people who believe His words. So, what Jesus is calling them to do is to continue abiding and remaining in His Words because if they do notremain in Jesus’ Words, they will not be His disciples, they will not know the truth, and they will not be free. Dear saints, your life as a Christian is to continue to learn and grow in your knowledge and understanding of the Bible. To be a Christian is to be a student of the Scriptures.

Now, all of that is important to ponder and consider, but there is something even more profound here that I want us to consider today. Again, as Jesus speaks to people who believe in Him, He calls them to abide in His Word so that they will (future tense) be set free. In other words, those who believe in Jesus are waiting for a freedom that is still to come. That freedom is promised, and that freedom is the hope of every Christian, but it is still in the future.

Today, as Jesus’ disciples, let’s abide in these words of Jesus here for a moment because many other passages in Scripture say that we are free when we believe. Romans 6:22 says that you, believer, have been set free from sin. A little later in Romans 8:2, Scripture says that the Spirit of Life has set you free in Christ Jesus. Galatians 5:1 says that it is for freedom that Christ has set us free.

Just like the people in this reading did, we might want to ask Jesus, “How is it that You say, ‘You will become free’? Aren’t we free already?” Well, Jesus is clear. “Truly, truly. Amen, amen, I say to you everyone who practices,” probably a better way to translate this would be ‘does,’ “everyone who does sin is a slave to sin.” To do sin is to be a slave to sin.

So, dear saints, consider this: Are you a Christian? Do you believe in Jesus? Do you believe His Word? Yes. Then Scripture is clear, you are free – right now.

But also consider this: Are you perfect? Do you do things that God forbids? Do you not do things that God demands? In other words, do you sin? Yes. Then, your Lord is also clear – you are a slave to sin. And you can’t wiggle out of this. It isn’t just that you make mistakes or that you are programmed to do things that aren’t quite right. No. All of us deliberately sin. We sin on purpose, with full knowledge, and repeatedly. And by sinning, we place ourselves under slavery to sin and put our faith in danger. Repent.

Jesus knows when He says that those who do sin are slaves to sin is a devastating judgment. That’s why He continues speaking and offers us hope saying that even though, “the slave does not remain in the house forever; the son does remain forever. So if the Son sets you free, you will be free indeed.”

Jesus doesn’t just leave you in slavery to sin. He is the Son who sets you free – both now and in the future. Romans 6 says that you have been joined to Jesus’ death and resurrection in your Baptism, and it goes on to say, “our old self was crucified with Him in order that the body of sin may be brought to nothing, so that,” and listen carefully here, “so that we would no longer be enslaved to sin. For one who has died has been set free from sin” (Ro. 6:6-7). 

Jesus tells us the truth. The one who does sin is a slave to sin, and He sets us free from the evil master of sin. These two clear truths from Scripture have to be one of the most difficult tensions in all the world. You are, for a time, both slaves (because you sin) and sons (because you believe and are redeemed). You are free, and at the same time you are a slave to sin. You aren’t one or the other or bounce back and forth. At the same time, you are sons of God and still slaves to sin. The last half of Romans 7 talks about this tension (Ro. 7:14-25).

You are simultaneously saint and sinner, or, as Jesus puts it here, simultaneously slaves and sons. The tension between those two teachings isn’t understandable or comprehensible. But that’s ok. The Bible teaches all sorts of things that are beyond our understanding like the Trinity; the two natures of Jesus, that He is both God and man; etc. We don’t hesitate to believe those things because Scripture clearly teaches them. Well, Scripture also teaches that you are a slave to sin and a redeemed son of God. 

This tension is what keeps you running back to Jesus. It isn’t your obedience or your consistency or the fact that you feel bad about being a sinner that sets you free. Yes, you should feel bad about being a sinner, but that isn’t what sets you free from your slavery to sin. It’s Jesus, the Son, and Him alone who sets you free now and will make you free forever.

Dear saints, when – not ‘if’ but ‘when’ – when you feel the weight of your slavery, when the shackles of your iniquities rub your wrists and ankles raw, when the whip of your transgressions has shredded your back, remember Jesus came for you. He came – not for the righteous because there aren’t any righteous – He came to call you, sinner, to repentance and faith (Mt. 9:13; Mk. 2:17; Lk. 5:32). Jesus sets you free, and if He sets you free, then you are free indeed.

Child of God, abide in Jesus’ Word, and you will remain in the house forever. Amen.

The peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. Amen.